Benutzer:Broter/Die Familie: Eine Proklamation an die Welt

Die Familie: Eine Proklamation an die Welt ist eine Erklärung ,aus dem Jahre 1995, der Kirche Jesu Christi der Heiligen der Letzten Tage, deren Anhänger auch als Mormonen bezeichnet werden. Diese Erklärung definiert die Position der Kirche zu Themen wie Familie, Ehe, Geschlechterrollen und menschlicher Sexualität. Als erstes bekanntgegeben vom damaligen Präsidenten der Kirche, Gordon B. Hinckley, wurde diese Erkärung besonders von Organisationen kritisiert, die die Rechte von Homosexuellen verteidigen.^[1]

Geschichte

Hinckley lass die Proklamation das erste Mal beim Treffen der Frauenhilfsvereingung am 23. September 1995 vor und sagte, dass deren Absicht ist zu "warnen und vorzuwarnen" an die Welt. Damit sie nicht ihre Standarts brechen.^[2] Die LDS Kirche hat die Erkärung in viele Sprachen übersetzt und verbreitet Kopien von ihr weltweit.

Die Proklamation wurde diskutiert und auf sie wurde verwiesen in der Generalkonferenz der Kirche.^[3] Sowie bei vielen anderen Treffen der Kirche in der ganzen Welt.^[4] Zum Beispiel wurde die Proklamation beim Weltweiten Führungstreffen 2008 diskutiert.^[5]

Kritik

Eine Organisation namens Human Rights Campaign die für die Rechte von Homosexuellen kämpft kritisiert die Proklamation als hinderlich für die Integration von Homo- und Bisexuellen in die LDS Kirche.^[1] Jedoch sagte der verstorbene Präsident Gordon B. Hinckley, dass die Homosexuellen keine Diskriminierung von der Kirche befürchten müssen.^[6]

Auch verlass die Kirche eine Erklärung zu der Kritik von Human Rights Campaign um ihre Sorgen zu entkräften.^[7]

Status

Die LDS Kirche hat die Proklamation als eine Wiederbestätigung von Standarts charakterisiert die sie "mehrmals in ihrer Geschichte wiederholt hat".^[2] Sie ist besonders wichtig, obwohl sie nicht kanonisiert wurde, weil sie erst die fünfte Proklamation der Kirche ist.^[8] Die Proklamation war besonders autorisiert da die Mitglieder der ersten Präsidentschaft sowie alle Mitglieder des Kollegium der Zwölf Apostel sie unterschrieben.^[9]^[10] Die Prinzipien der Proklamation wurden von Mormonen während der Kampagne um Proposition 8 zitiert.^[11]

Einzelnachweise

↑ ^a ^b Buckley Jeppson: Stances of Faiths on LGBT Issues: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons). In: HRC website. Human Rights Campaign, abgerufen am 8. April 2011.
↑ ^a ^b Gordon B. Hinckley: Stand Strong against the Wiles of the World. In: Ensign. November 1995, S. 100 (lds.org).
↑ Richard G. Scott: First Things First. In: General Conference. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), April 2001, abgerufen am 2. April 2011.
Claudio R. M. Costa: Don’t Leave for Tomorrow What You Can Do Today. In: General Conference. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), Oktober 2007, abgerufen am 2. April 2011.
M. Russel Ballard: Daughters of God. In: General Conference. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), April 2008, abgerufen am 2. April 2011.
Russel M. Nelson: Celestial Marriage. In: General Conference. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), Oktober 2008, abgerufen am 2. April 2011.
↑ Lesson 45: “The Family Is Ordained of God”. In: Doctrine and Covenants and Church History Gospel Doctrine Teacher’s Manual. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), 1999, abgerufen am 3. April 2011.
Lesson 1: “The Family Is Central to the Creator’s Plan”. In: Marriage and Family Relations Instructor’s Manual. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), 2000, abgerufen am 3. April 2011.
Lesson 10: The Sacred Roles of Fathers and Mothers (Part 1: Fathers’ Roles). In: Marriage and Family Relations Instructor’s Manual. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), 2000, abgerufen am 3. April 2011.
Lesson 11: The Sacred Roles of Fathers and Mothers (Part 2: Mothers’ Roles). In: Marriage and Family Relations Instructor’s Manual. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), 2000, abgerufen am 3. April 2011.
↑ Worldwide Leadership Training Meeting Feb 2008. Lds.org, 9. Februar 2008, abgerufen am 20. Februar 2011.
↑ Gordon B. Hinckley: Why We Do Some of the Things We Do. In: Ensign. November 1999; abgerufen im 1. Januar 1.
↑ News Release. In: MormonNewsroom.org. LDS Church; abgerufen im 1. Januar 1
↑
See Encyclopedia of Mormonism, 1151, 1153, 1155, 1156, and archives for the 1980 General Conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
- Proclamation 1: issued on January 15, 1841 by the First Presidency consisting of Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon and Hyrum Smith. This proclamation “reviews the progress of the Church in spite of hardships and persecution, and speaks at length on the prospects of the settlement of Nauvoo.”
- Proclamation 2: issued April 6 in New York and on October 22, 1845 by the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (who were currently serving as the governing of the Church because a First Presidency had not yet been re-organized) and was “addressed to the rulers and people of all nations” and “was an announcement that God had spoken from the heavens and restored the gospel of Jesus Christ to the earth.”
- Proclamation 3: issued October 21, 1865, by the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles for the purpose of “correct[ing] certain theories about the nature of God that had been published by one of the Twelve in official Church literature, without having those statements cleared and verified by the First Presidency and the Twelve.”
- Proclamation 4: issued on April 6, 1980 by the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the organization of the church. This proclamation was concerning the progress, doctrine, mission, and message of the Church, and also mentioned in some detail about the family.
- Proclamation 5: “The Family: Proclamation to the World.”
↑ David Curtis Dollahite: Strengthening our families: an in-depth look at the proclamation on the family. Bookcraft, 2000, ISBN 978-1-57345-824-5 (google.com [abgerufen am 12. April 2011]).
↑ Craig H. Hart: Helping and healing our families: principles and practices inspired by The family : a proclamation to the world. Deseret Book, 2005, ISBN 978-1-59038-485-5 (google.com [abgerufen am 12. April 2011]).
↑ Gay Mormons object to church decision. In: MSNBC website. MSNBC, 28. Juni 2008, abgerufen am 8. April 2011.

Externe Links

Die Familie: Eine Proklamation an die Welt (Deutsch)

[HRC-1] Buckley Jeppson: Stances of Faiths on LGBT Issues: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons). In: HRC website. Human Rights Campaign, abgerufen am 8. April 2011.

[ensign1195-2] Gordon B. Hinckley: Stand Strong against the Wiles of the World. In: Ensign. November 1995, S. 100 (lds.org).

[3] Richard G. Scott: First Things First. In: General Conference. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), April 2001, abgerufen am 2. April 2011.
Claudio R. M. Costa: Don’t Leave for Tomorrow What You Can Do Today. In: General Conference. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), Oktober 2007, abgerufen am 2. April 2011.
M. Russel Ballard: Daughters of God. In: General Conference. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), April 2008, abgerufen am 2. April 2011.
Russel M. Nelson: Celestial Marriage. In: General Conference. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), Oktober 2008, abgerufen am 2. April 2011.

[4] Lesson 45: “The Family Is Ordained of God”. In: Doctrine and Covenants and Church History Gospel Doctrine Teacher’s Manual. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), 1999, abgerufen am 3. April 2011.
Lesson 1: “The Family Is Central to the Creator’s Plan”. In: Marriage and Family Relations Instructor’s Manual. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), 2000, abgerufen am 3. April 2011.
Lesson 10: The Sacred Roles of Fathers and Mothers (Part 1: Fathers’ Roles). In: Marriage and Family Relations Instructor’s Manual. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), 2000, abgerufen am 3. April 2011.
Lesson 11: The Sacred Roles of Fathers and Mothers (Part 2: Mothers’ Roles). In: Marriage and Family Relations Instructor’s Manual. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (lds.org), 2000, abgerufen am 3. April 2011.

[5] Worldwide Leadership Training Meeting Feb 2008. Lds.org, 9. Februar 2008, abgerufen am 20. Februar 2011.

[6] Gordon B. Hinckley: Why We Do Some of the Things We Do. In: Ensign. November 1999; abgerufen im 1. Januar 1.

[7] News Release. In: MormonNewsroom.org. LDS Church; abgerufen im 1. Januar 1

[8] See Encyclopedia of Mormonism, 1151, 1153, 1155, 1156, and archives for the 1980 General Conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Proclamation 1: issued on January 15, 1841 by the First Presidency consisting of Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon and Hyrum Smith. This proclamation “reviews the progress of the Church in spite of hardships and persecution, and speaks at length on the prospects of the settlement of Nauvoo.”

Proclamation 2: issued April 6 in New York and on October 22, 1845 by the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (who were currently serving as the governing of the Church because a First Presidency had not yet been re-organized) and was “addressed to the rulers and people of all nations” and “was an announcement that God had spoken from the heavens and restored the gospel of Jesus Christ to the earth.”

Proclamation 3: issued October 21, 1865, by the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles for the purpose of “correct[ing] certain theories about the nature of God that had been published by one of the Twelve in official Church literature, without having those statements cleared and verified by the First Presidency and the Twelve.”

Proclamation 4: issued on April 6, 1980 by the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the organization of the church. This proclamation was concerning the progress, doctrine, mission, and message of the Church, and also mentioned in some detail about the family.

Proclamation 5: “The Family: Proclamation to the World.”

[9] Proclamation 1: issued on January 15, 1841 by the First Presidency consisting of Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon and Hyrum Smith. This proclamation “reviews the progress of the Church in spite of hardships and persecution, and speaks at length on the prospects of the settlement of Nauvoo.”

[10] Proclamation 2: issued April 6 in New York and on October 22, 1845 by the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (who were currently serving as the governing of the Church because a First Presidency had not yet been re-organized) and was “addressed to the rulers and people of all nations” and “was an announcement that God had spoken from the heavens and restored the gospel of Jesus Christ to the earth.”

[11] Proclamation 3: issued October 21, 1865, by the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles for the purpose of “correct[ing] certain theories about the nature of God that had been published by one of the Twelve in official Church literature, without having those statements cleared and verified by the First Presidency and the Twelve.”

[12] Proclamation 4: issued on April 6, 1980 by the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the organization of the church. This proclamation was concerning the progress, doctrine, mission, and message of the Church, and also mentioned in some detail about the family.

[13] Proclamation 5: “The Family: Proclamation to the World.”

[9] David Curtis Dollahite: Strengthening our families: an in-depth look at the proclamation on the family. Bookcraft, 2000, ISBN 978-1-57345-824-5 (google.com [abgerufen am 12. April 2011]).

[10] Craig H. Hart: Helping and healing our families: principles and practices inspired by The family : a proclamation to the world. Deseret Book, 2005, ISBN 978-1-59038-485-5 (google.com [abgerufen am 12. April 2011]).

[11] Gay Mormons object to church decision. In: MSNBC website. MSNBC, 28. Juni 2008, abgerufen am 8. April 2011.

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