Benutzer:Ferdinand Braun Keutner/Microlino
Description
BearbeitenThe Microlino is an all electric, space saving, lightweight vehicle designed for urban mobility purposes. Its key feature is the front opening door, which enables getting out directly onto the pavement when parking the Microlino. This feature was inspired by the bubble cars form the late 1950. The vehicle has two seats, a trunk, a folding sunroof and can be charged with either a household or a type 2 plug.[1] Legally as well as functionally the Microlino is a vehicle positioned between a car and a motorcycle: a so called lightweight quadricycle (L7e)[1]. It combines advantages of both a car and a motorcycle: It is weatherproof, can be cross parked, has more storage place than a motorcycle and is more stable than a motorcycle due to its the cabin and the 4 wheel layout.[2] Due to the ,,reduce to the max´´[3] approach in the engineering, [4]the Microlino consists of 50% less parts than a regular car, wheighs just 513 Kg and is therefore eco-friendly in the production and energy consumption when driving.[5][6]
Technical data
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PowertrainBearbeiten |
[Unit] | |
---|---|---|
Type | electric | [cat.] |
Power | 11 | [KW] |
Max. Torque | 100 | [Nm] |
Max. Speed | 90 / 56 | [Km/h] / [mph] |
Acceleration | 5 (0-50 km/h) | [sec.] |
BatteryBearbeiten |
[Unit] | |
---|---|---|
Battery type | Lithium Ion (NMC) | [cat.] |
Capacity | 8 / 14.4 (optional) | [KWh] |
Range | 125 / 200 (optional) | [nom.] |
Charging | Household plug or type 2 wall box(max 2KW) | [cat.] |
Charging time | 4 | [hrs] |
Various specificationsBearbeiten |
[Unit] | |
---|---|---|
Curb weigth | 513 (incl. battery) | [Kg] |
Trunk volume | 220 | [liter] |
Dimensions | 2430 x 1500 x 1450 | [mm] |
Seats | 2 | [nom.] |
Vehicle category | L7e | [cat.] |
Heating | 1.8 (included) | [KW] |
The Microletta is an electric three-wheeler designed for urban mobility purpose. Currently the vehicle is a concept and production has not been planed yet. The Microletta profits from the three-wheel design in many senses. Having three wheels increases security by enhancing the grip on the front achsle, which reduces the braking distance and allows for better stability when cornering.[10] Whilst standing, the semi locking system of the tilting mechanism prevents the vehicle from tilting over and makes a foldable stand superfluous.[11] Due to the third wheel and electric drive the Microletta is legally categorized as L5e [2], which allows driving the tricycle up to 80 Km/h with a regular driving license. The Microletta will be equipped with two exchangeable batteries, to enable charging at home. It represents the second vehicle of the Microlino AG and pursues the same vision of the ,,better urban lifestyle´´. [12][13]
Technical data
BearbeitenSpecifications | [Unit] | |
---|---|---|
Power | 3 | [KW] |
Battery | 4.2 (2 batteries) | [KWh] |
Range | 100 | [km] |
Max. Speed | 80 | [km/h] |
Basis price | 4.900 | [Eur] |
Background
BearbeitenOn the 86th Geneva Motor Show in 2016 Micro Mobility Systems first showcased the Microlino, a space saving light electric vehicle, which was developed together with the Zurich University of Applied Sciences.[15] The idea for the Microlino originated from Wim, Oliver and Merlin Ouboter, the Swiss family behind the Micro Kickscooter, asking themselves: “How much car one you really needs for daily driving?” [16] After finding out that the average car in Switzerland is occupied with 1,6 passengers, covers 36,8 Km on an average journey[17],car parking spaces are scarce in urban areas[18] and considering global warming, they have realized that modern cars are overengineered for urban utilization. The vehicle had to fit the urban mobility activities, working towards a more eco-friendly, space saving and efficient future.[19] They realized that similar to the kickscooter which utilized the mobility niche between walking and cycling, it had to be a hybrid between a motorbike and a car. Small and nimble, but at the same time protected from the weather and enough space for grocery shopping. During their research, they stumbled across the 1950’s bubble cars. Inspired by them, they started working on the first designs for the Microlino.[20][21][22] Later on, in 2019, the company started working on an electric three wheeler: The Microletta.
Manufacturing Partner (CECOMP)
BearbeitenIn 2019 a collaboration between Microlino and CECOMP was started in order to refine both the design as well as the engineering of the Microlino 1.0 to the more modern Microlino 2.0.[23] CECOMP is also the manufacturing partner for the serie production starting in 2021. The CECOMP is also involved in the Microletta project for the engineering as well as the manufacturing later on.
CECOMP Spa (Centro Esperienze COstruzione Modelli e Prototipi) is an Italian automotive company established in 1978 by Giovanni Forneris and is based in La Loggia, Turin. The company specialises in developing prototypes and models for car manufacturers such as Lancia, Maserati and Toyota. Since 2011, the company has expanded into manufacturing, producing the electric Bluecar for the French Bolloré company.[24]
Giovanni Forneris started his career with the Fiat Design Centre and moved on to other well known designers and coach builders in Turin, such as Michelotti and Giugiaro. [25]
Cecomp is a founding partner of the Icona company, which specialises in exporting Italian design and engineering services to China.
Micro Mobility Systems AG is a swiss company founded in 1996, [26]which designs and globally retails kickscooters and kickboards. The company is based Küsnacht and outsources production in the far east. The scooters and kickboards are tipically designed with a folding mechanism, inline scating rolls and are manufactured out of aluminium. The company was mainly responsible for the hype of kickscooters and kickboards in the year 2000,[27] [28]which depleted in the following year (2001) together with the dotcom bubble. [29] For Micro Mobility Systems the sudden drop in demand was additionally amplified by many imitations of their kickscooters and kickboards. Micro Mobility Systems became a textbook example for small to medium sized companies with fluctuating demand combined with outsourced production and low appropriability regime. Due to stable financial structures and intense branding, the revenues recovered strongly after 2002. Thereafter they have achieved long term growth through steady innovation and reinforcement of the ,,Micro´´ brand. [30]
References
Bearbeiten- ↑ Microlino 2.0: Daten, Fakten und Fotos des Schweizer E-Autos. In: Elektroauto-News.net. 5. März 2020, abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2020 (deutsch).
- ↑ Thomas Ricker: Smile, the new Microlino and Microletta electrics are here. 4. März 2020, abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Microlino. Abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2020.
- ↑ microlino - das ist kein Auto. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020.
- ↑ Microlino. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020.
- ↑ Microlino 2.0: Daten, Fakten und Fotos des Schweizer E-Autos. In: Elektroauto-News.net. 5. März 2020, abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (deutsch).
- ↑ Microlino. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Microlino. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Microlino. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Thomas Ricker: Smile, the new Microlino and Microletta electrics are here. 4. März 2020, abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Microletta. Abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Home. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Microletta Concept: "Vereint Modernität mit Retro-Charme". In: Elektroauto-News.net. 5. März 2020, abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (deutsch).
- ↑ Microletta. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Absolventenporträt: Projektleiter Microlino. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (Schweizer Hochdeutsch).
- ↑ Our Journey. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS): Verkehrsverhalten der Bevölkerung. In: www.ethz.ch. ETH Zürich, 2017, abgerufen am 29. September 2020.
- ↑ H. Ibrahim: Car Parking Problem in Urban Areas, Causes and Solutions. ID 3163473. Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY 25. November 2017 (ssrn.com [abgerufen am 29. September 2020]).
- ↑ Our Journey. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Our Journey. Abgerufen am 28. September 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Our Journey. Microlino.com, abgerufen am 28. September 2020.
- ↑ Yumpu.com: Micro Electric Broschüre DE. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020.
- ↑ Karl Smith2020-03-06T18:30:00+00:00: Micro Mobility’s Microlino and Microletta. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (englisch).
- ↑ Home. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020 (it-IT).
- ↑ ICONA | Founders | Cecomp. 2. September 2012, abgerufen am 29. September 2020.
- ↑ Handelsregister des Kantons Zürich. 10. Januar 2016, abgerufen am 29. September 2020.
- ↑ VERKEHR : Kult und Kamikaze - DER SPIEGEL 28/2000. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020.
- ↑ HSG University of St.Gallen: Realizing the scooter dream. In: University of St.Gallen. 2009, abgerufen am 29. September 2020.
- ↑ SPORTARTIKEL : Von der Rolle - DER SPIEGEL 31/2001. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020.
- ↑ Arbeitsbeispiel Micro Mobility Systems AG – Feinmass Kommunikationsdesign, Luzern. Abgerufen am 29. September 2020.