Benutzer:Intelligencescout/Menschliche Informationsgewinnung (HUMINT)

Information aus menschlichen Quellen (Informationssammlung)

Menschliche Informations- und Nachrichtengewinnung‘ - der englische Fachbegriff ist ‚Human Intelligence“, wird gelegentlich abgekürzt mit HUMINT (1) und ist eine Bezeichnung für Informations- und Nachrichtengewinnung, die durch direkten zwischenmenschlichen Kontakt von Person zu Person gesammelt wird; HUMINT steht begrifflich im Gegensatz zu den technischen Könnens-Bereichen der Informations- und Nachrichtengewinnung wie zum Beispiel Signal Information (im Englischen ‚signals intelligence’ abgekürzt mit ‚SIGINT‘).(2)

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Arbeitshinweis: es besteht bereits ein kurzer deutschsprachiger Artikel zu diesem Thema - mein Artikel wird Absatzweise hinzugefügt: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Intelligence

Referenzen

(1) Unter dem Titel "KUBARK Nachrichtendienstliche Vernehmungen Juli 1963" (ein online PDF) findet sich eine nicht verifizierte Übersetzung des englischen Originals "CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation-July 1963" mit grundlegenden Informationen zu HUMINT inklusive Begriffserklärungen von Kryptonymen (Geheimbezeichnungen): http://www.cubafreundschaft.de/Hintergruende/USA,%20Kubark.pdf

(2) Wikipedia-Artikel in englischer Spache: "Human intelligence (intelligence collection)" [1]

Ergänzende Informationen

·Den verschiedenen geheimen Nachrichtendiensten von Regierungen sind die Verhörmethoden des CIA bekannt - siehe hierzu CIA-Handbuch "KUBARK. Nachrichtendienstliche Vernehmungen, Juli 1963" (online PDF): http://www.cubafreundschaft.de/Hintergruende/USA,%20Kubark.pdf

·"KUBARK", ehemals geheimes CIA Handbuch Juli 1963 freigegeben am 25. Februar 2014, englisches Original und deutsche Übersetzung, öffentlich einsehbar - siehe Links zum englischen Originaltext und zur deutschen Übersetzung: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubark-Manual

·CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation-July 1963 freigegeben am 25. Februar 2014, drei PDFs bei: http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/index.htm#kubark: - CIA, KUBARK 1963 freigegeben am 25. Februar 2014 Part I (pp. 1-60), PDF: http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/3-13-14_MR9864_RES_PART1.pdf - CIA, KUBARK 1963 freigegeben am 25. Februar 2014 Part II (pp. 61-112), PDF: http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/3-13-14_MR9864_RES_PART2.pdf - CIA, KUBARK 1963 freigegeben am 25. Februar 2014 Part III (pp. 113-128), PDF: http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/3-13-14_MR9864_RES_PART3.pdf - Aus CIA, KUBARK Teil II: "The Coercive Counterintelligence Interrogation of Resistant Sources (KUBARK, pp. 82-104)" (Publicly Available, Typewriter Original online): http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/Kubark%2082-104.pdf

·The National Security Archive, PRISONER ABUSE: PATTERNS FROM THE PAST, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 122: The two CIA manuals, "CIA, Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual-1983, Part I (pp. 1-67) (Publicly Available, Typewriter Original online) and Part II (pp. 68-124) (Publicly Available, Typewriter Original online)" and "CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation-July 1963 (Publicly Available); Actual Released Edition 25. February 2014 and January 1997 are Secret and Not for Foreign Dissem" were originally obtained under the Freedom of Information Act by the Baltimore Sun in 1997 (The CIA released a less censored version of the KUBARK document in February 2014, following a FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) request by Jeffrey Kaye using the Muckrock FOIA service ... ). The KUBARK manual includes a detailed section on "The Coercive Counterintelligence Interrogation of Resistant Sources," with concrete assessments on employing "Threats and Fear," "Pain," and "Debility." The language of the 1983 "Exploitation" manual drew heavily on the language of the earlier manual, as well as on Army Intelligence field manuals from the mid 1960s generated by "Project X"-a military effort to create training guides drawn from counterinsurgency experience in Vietnam. Recommendations on prisoner interrogation included the threat of violence and deprivation and noted that no threat should be made unless the questioner "has approval to carry out the threat." The interrogator "is able to manipulate the subject's environment," the 1983 manual states, "to create unpleasant or intolerable situations, to disrupt patterns of time, space, and sensory perception.", Text from: http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/index.htm#kubark

·FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) request 2014 concerning KUBARK 1963 by Jeffrey Kaye using the Muckrock FOIA: https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2014/apr/08/cia-declassifies-additional-portions-kubark-interr/

·"CIA, Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual-1983, Part I (pp. 1-67)" (Publicly Available, Typewriter Original): http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/CIA%20Human%20Res%20Exploit%20A1-G11.pdf - and "Part II (pp. 68-124)" (Publicly Available, Typewriter Original)": http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/CIA%20Human%20Res%20Exploit%20H0-L17.pdf

·Artikel "U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Army_and_CIA_interrogation_manuals

Auf der Website "inTERRORgation: KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation": http://whatreallyhappened.com/RANCHO/POLITICS/CIA_TORTURE/kub_xii.htm - findet sich ein Index zum Themenkreis um die Tätigkeiten des CIA:
A
Abnormalities, spotting of 32
Agents 17
Alice in Wonderland technique 76
All-Seeing Eye technique 67
Anxious, self-centered character 24-25
Arrests 35, 85-86
Assessment, definition of 4
B
Bi-level functioning of interrogator 48
Biographic data 62
Bona fides, definition of 4
C
Character wrecked by success, the 26 Coercive interrogation 82-104 Conclusion of interrogation see Termination Confession 38-41, 67, 84 Confinement (see also Deprivation of Sensory Stimuli) 86-87 Confrontation of suspects 47 Control, definition of 4 Conversion 51 Coordination of interrogations 7 Counterintelligence interrogation, definition of 4-5 Cross-examination 58-59 123 [page break] D Debility 83, 92-93 Debriefing, definition of 5 Defectors 16, 29, 43, 51, 63 Deprivation of sensory stimuli 87-90 Detailed questioning 60-64 Detention of interrogatees 6-8, 49, 86-87 Directives governing interrogation 7 Documents of defectors 36 Double agent 17-18 Drugs (see Narcosis) Duress (see also Coercive Interrogation) E Eliciting, definition of 5 Environment, manipulation of 45-46, 52-53 Escapees 16 Espionage Act 8 Exception, the, as psychological type 27-28 F Fabricators 18-19 False confessions 94 First children 29 G Galvanic skin response and the polygraph 80 Going Next Door technique 66 Graphology 81 Greedy-demanding character 23-24 124 [page break] Guilt, feelings of 39, 66, 83 Guilt-ridden character 25-26 H Heightened suggestibility and hypnosis 95-98 I Indicators of emotion, physical 54-56 Indirect Assessment Program 30 Informer techniques 67-68 Intelligence interview, definition of 5 Interpreters 74 Interrogatees, emotional needs of Interrogation, definition of 5 Interrogation, planning of 42-44 Interrogation setting 45-47 Interrogator, desirable characteristics of 10 Interrogator's check list 105-109 Isolation 29 Ivan Is A Dope technique 72 J Joint Interrogations 4, 43 Joint interrogators, techniques suitable for 47-48, 72-73 Joint suspects 47, 70-72 Judging human nature, fallacies about 12-13 K Khokhlov, Nikolai 9 L Language considerations 74 125 [page break] LCFLUTTER 43 Legal considerations affecting KUBARK CI interrogations 6-9 Listening post for interrogations 47 Local laws, importance of 6 M Magic room technique 77-78 Malingering, detection of 101-102 Matching of interrogation method to source 66 Mindszenty, Cardinal, interrogation of 31 Mutt and Jeff technique 72-73 N Narcosis 98-100 News from Home technique 68 Nobody Loves You technique 67 Non-coercive interrogation 52-81 O ODENBY, coordination with 8 Only children 29 Opening the interrogation 53-59 Optimistic character 22-23 Orderly-obstinate character 21-22 Ordinal position 29 Organization of handbook, explanation of 3 Outer and inner office technique 71 P Pain 90, 93-95 Pauses, significance of 56 PBPRIME citizens, interrogation of 7-8 126 [page break] Penetration agents 11, 18 Personality, categories of 19-28 Personalizing, avoidance of 12 Placebos 77-78 Planning the counterintelligence interrogation 7, 38-44 Police powers, KUBARK's lack of 6-7, 43-44 Policy considerations affecting KUBARK CI interrogations 6-9 Polygraph 79-81 Post-hypnotic suggestion 98 Probing 59-60 Provocateur 11, 17 Purpose of handbook 1-2 R Rapport, establishment of 10-11, 56 Rationalization 41, 78, 85 Reconnaissance 59-60 Recording of interrogations 46-47 Refugees 16 Regression 40-41, 76-78, 96 Relationship, interrogator-interrogatee 40 Repatriates 15, 42-43 Reports of interrogation 61 Resistance of interrogatees 56-58 Resistance to interrogation 44-45 Respiration rate and the polygraph 80 S Schizoid character 26-27 Screening 13, 30-33 Separation of interrogatees 47 Silent drugs 97-99 Spinoza and Mortimer Snerd technique 75 127 [page break] Structure of the interrogation 53-65 Swindlers 18-19 Systolic blood pressure and the polygraph 80 T Techniques of non-coercive interrogation 65-81 Termination of interrogation 50, 63-65 Theory of coercive interrogation 82-84 Threats and fear 90-92 Timing 49-50 Transfer of interrogates to host service 50 Transferred sources 16-17 Trauma 66 Travelers 15 W Walk-ins 34-36 Witness techniques 68-70 Wolf in Sheep's Clothing technique 75

128 [document ends]

--Intelligencescout (Diskussion) 10:39, 23. Jan. 2015 (CET)