Sigmund Feist (Mainz, 12 June 1865 - Copenhagen, 23 March 1943) was a German Jewish pedagogue and historical linguist. He was the author of the Germanic substrate hypothesis as well as a number of important works concerning Jewish ethnic and racial identity. Feist served as the director of the Jewish Reichenheim Orphanage in Berlin from 1906 to 1935. In 1907 he became a member of the Gesellschaft der Freunde society. Feist emigrated to Denmark in 1939 where he died four years later.
Correspondence with Jewish soldiers during WWI
BearbeitenAs director of the Reichenheim Orphanage, Feist established and maintained close relationships with his wards, 77 of whom corresponded with him during their time of service in the First World War. The correspondence consists of 745 letters which Feist received between the years 1914 and 1918, and offers a glimpse into the lives of Jewish soldiers who served in World War I.
Several of the soldiers who wrote the letters later went on to attain notoriety in academic circles, an example being Hermann Teuchert.
The collected correspondence has been archived in the Centrum Judaicum of the New Synagogue in Berlin since 1995. The letters were published as a collection in 2002.
Important works
BearbeitenWorks in historical linguistics
Bearbeiten- Einführung in das Gotische (1922)
- Etymologisches Wörterbuch der gotischen Sprache (1923)
- Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Gotischen Sprache mit Einschluss des Krimgotischen und sonstiger zerstreuter Überreste des Gotischen (1923)
- Indogermanen und Germanen (1924)
- Germanen und Kelten in der antiken Überlieferung (1925)
Works in Jewish history and ethnicity
BearbeitenReferenced in
Bearbeiten- Bibliography for Wulfila database: Feist, Sigmund. Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Gotischen Sprache Mit Einschluss des Krimgotischen und sonstiger zerstreuter Überreste des Gotischen. Dritte neubearbeitete und vermehrte Auflage E. J. Brill Leiden 1939
- An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic[1]
- "Studying the Jew" (Seite dauerhaft nicht mehr abrufbar, festgestellt im Januar 2018.)
- Listed in The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics[2]
Related literature
Bearbeiten- Römer, Ruth: Sigmund Feist und die Gesellschaft fuer deutsche Philologie in Berlin. In: Muttersprache 103 (1993), 28-40
- Römer, Ruth: Sigmund Feist: Deutscher – Germanist – Jude. In: Muttersprache 91 (1981), 249-308.
Notes
BearbeitenExternal links
Bearbeiten- U. Maas, Verfolgung und Auswanderung deutschsprachiger Sprachforscher 1933 - 1945, Vol. 1, Tübingen 2010, s. v. Feist, Si(e)gmund Samuel
- Otto's encyclopedia
- List of some available works
- Review of Feldpostbriefe jüdischer Soldaten 1914 –1918 by Prof. Dr. Jürg Riecke (German)
- Review of Feldpostbriefe jüdischer Soldaten 1914 –1918 by Thea Koberstein (German)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Feist, Sigmund}} [[Category:19th-century German people]] [[Category:19th-century linguists]] [[Category:20th-century linguists]] [[Category:Linguists from Germany]] [[Category:Historical linguists]] [[Category:20th-century German educators]] [[Category:Jewish educators]] [[Category:Judaic scholars]] [[Category:German Jews]] [[Category:German expatriates in Denmark]] [[Category:People from Mainz]] [[Category:1865 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:People from Rhenish Hesse]]
- ↑ Sean Crist: An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic. In: panix.com. Abgerufen am 1. November 2018.
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics Electronic Index web.archive.org Fehler bei Vorlage * Parametername unbekannt (Vorlage:Webarchiv): "date" Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Genau einer der Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive-today', 'archive-is' oder 'archiv-url' muss angegeben werden. Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: enWP-Wert im Parameter 'url'. at www1.elsevier.com