Vorlage:For Vorlage:Infobox military person Clarence E. "Bud" Anderson (born 13 January 1922) is a retired officer in the United States Air Force and a "triple ace" in World War II.
Biography
BearbeitenAnderson was born in Oakland, California, and raised on a farm near Newcastle, California. In January 1942, he enlisted in the United States Army as an aviation cadet and received his wings and commission as a second lieutenant in September 1942.
Anderson flew two tours of combat against the Luftwaffe in Europe while with the 363rd Fighter Squadron of the 357th Fighter Group, based at RAF Leiston, England, and was the group's third leading ace with 16¼ aerial victories. His P-51 Mustang, nicknamed Old Crow, carried him safely through 116 missions without being hit by fire from enemy aircraft and without Anderson ever having to turn back for any reason. He returned to the United States in February 1945 as a captain.
With over thirty years of military service, Anderson was a test pilot at Wright Field (where he also served as Chief of Fighter Operations) and Edwards Air Force Base (where he was Chief of Flight Test Operations and Deputy Director of Flight Test), served two tours at the The Pentagon and commanded three fighter organizations. From June to December 1970 he commanded the 355th Tactical Fighter Wing, an F-105 Thunderchief unit, during its final months of service in the Vietnam War, and retired in March 1972. He was decorated twenty-five times for his service to the United States.
After his retirement from active duty as a colonel, he became the manager of the McDonnell Aircraft Company's Flight Test Facility at Edwards AFB, serving there until 1984.
During his career, he flew over 100 types of aircraft, and logged over 7,000 hours. Anderson is possibly best known for a close friendship with Chuck Yeager from World War II, where both served in the 357th Fighter Group, to the present. Yeager once called him "The best fighter pilot I ever saw."[1]
In 1990, Anderson co-authored the book To Fly & Fight—Memoirs of a Triple Ace.
On July 19, 2008, Anderson was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame.
Awards
Bearbeiten
Legion of Merit (two awards)
Distinguished Flying Cross (4 oak leaf clusters)
Air Medal (15 oak leaf clusters)
Croix de Guerre with Palm (France)
- American Fighter Aces Association life member
- Fellow, Society of Experimental Test Pilots
- Aerospace Walk of Honor, 1993
References
Bearbeiten- Anderson, Colonel Clarence "Bud" with Joseph P. Hamlin. To Fly and Fight, Memoirs of a Triple Ace, Pacifica Military History, Library of Congress. ISBN 0-935553-34-7.
External links
Bearbeiten- C.E. "Bud" Anderson's Official website
- Biography at the National Museum of the United States Air Force
- Biography at acepilots.com
- http://www.starduststudios.com/Fighter_Aces.htm images including contemporary photos and paintings.