Benutzer:Messerjokke79/Werkstatt/Unix/Utilities

In POSIX spezifizierte Commands (Befehle) bzw. Utilities (Betriebsmittel, Programme)

• en: List of Unix commands
• en: GNU Core Utilities

Liste

Befehl (Grundform)	Spezifikation in POSIX	temp.	dt. Lemma (neu)
admin	admin	admin	admin (Unix)
alias	alias	alias	alias (Unix)
ar	ar	ar	ar (Unix)
asa	asa	asa	asa (Unix)
at	at	at	at (Unix)
awk	awk	awk (Unix) / awk	awk
basename	basename	basename	basename
batch	batch	batch	batch (Unix)
bc	bc	bc	bc
bg	bg	bg	bg (Unix)
c99	c99	C compiler/c99	C compiler/c99
cal	cal	cal	cal (Unix)
cat	cat	cat	cat (Unix)
cd	cd	cd (command)	cd (command)
cflow	cflow	cflow	cflow
chgrp	chgrp	chgrp	chgrp
chmod	chmod	chmod	chmod
chown	chown	chown	chown
cksum	cksum	cksum	cksum
cmp	cmp	cmp	cmp (Unix)
comm	comm	comm	comm
command	command	command	command (Unix)
compress	compress	compress	compress
cp	cp	cp	cp (Unix)
crontab	crontab	crontab	crontab
csplit	csplit	csplit	csplit
ctags	ctags	ctags	ctags
cut	cut	cut	cut (Unix)
cxref	cxref	cxref	cxref
date	date	Unix time#Command line	Unix time#Command line
dd	dd	dd	dd (Unix)
delta	delta	delta	delta (Unix)
df	df	df	df (Unix)
diff	diff	diff	diff
dirname	dirname	dirname	dirname
du	du	du	du (Unix)
echo	echo	echo (command)	echo (command)
ed	ed	ed (text editor)	ed (text editor)
env	env	env (shell)	env (shell)
ex	ex	ex (editor)	ex (editor)
expand	expand	expand	expand (Unix)
expr	expr	expr	expr
false	false	false	false (Unix)
fc	fc	fc	fc (Unix)
fg	fg	fg	fg (Unix)
file	file	file (command)	file (command)
find	find	Find	Find (Unix)
fold	fold	fold	fold (Unix)
fort77	fort77	fort77	fort77
fuser	fuser	fuser	fuser (Unix)
gencat	gencat	gencat	gencat
get	get	get	get (Unix)
getconf	getconf	getconf	getconf
getopts	getopts	getopts	getopts
grep	grep	grep	grep
hash	hash	hash	hash (Unix)
head	head	head	head (Unix)
iconv	iconv	iconv	iconv
id	id	id	id (Unix)
ipcrm	ipcrm	ipcrm	ipcrm
ipcs	ipcs	ipcs	ipcs
jobs	jobs	jobs	jobs (Unix)
join	join	join	join (Unix)
kill	kill	kill (command)	kill (command)
lex	lex	lex programming tool	lex programming tool
link	link	link	link (Unix)
ln	ln	ln	ln (Unix)
locale	locale	Locale (Unix command)	Locale (Unix command)
localedef	localedef	localedef	localedef
logger	logger	logger	logger (Unix)
logname	logname	logname	logname
lp	lp	lp	lp (Unix)
ls	ls	ls	ls
m4	m4	M4 (computer language)	M4 (computer language)
mailx	mailx	mailx	mailx
make	make	make (software)	make (software)
man	man	man page	man page
mesg	mesg	mesg	mesg
mkdir	mkdir	mkdir	mkdir
mkfifo	mkfifo	mkfifo	mkfifo
more	more	more (command)	more (command)
mv	mv	mv	mv
newgrp	newgrp	newgrp	newgrp
nice	nice	nice	nice (Unix)
nl	nl	nl	nl (Unix)
nm	nm	nm	nm (Unix)
nohup	nohup	nohup	nohup
od	od	od	od (Unix)
paste	paste	paste	paste (Unix)
patch	patch	patch	patch (Unix)
pathchk	pathchk	pathchk	pathchk
pax	pax	pax	pax (Unix)
pr	pr	pr	pr (Unix)
printf	printf	printf	printf (Unix)
prs	prs	prs	prs
ps	ps	ps	ps (Unix)
pwd	pwd	pwd	pwd
qalter	qalter	qalter	qalter
qdel	qdel	qdel	qdel
qhold	qhold	qhold	qhold
qmove	qmove	qmove	qmove
qmsg	qmsg	qmsg	qmsg
qrerun	qrerun	qrerun	qrerun
qrls	qrls	qrls	qrls
qselect	qselect	qselect	qselect
qsig	qsig	qsig	qsig
qstat	qstat	qstat	qstat (Unix)
qsub	qsub	qsub	qsub
read	read	read	read (Unix)
renice	renice	renice	renice
rm	rm	rm	rm (Unix)
rmdel	rmdel	rmdel	rmdel
rmdir	rmdir	rmdir	rmdir
sact	sact	sact	sact (Unix)
sccs	sccs	Source Code Control System	Source Code Control System
sed	sed	sed	sed
sh	sh	Bourne shell	Bourne shell
sleep	sleep	sleep (command)	sleep (command)
sort	sort	sort	sort (Unix)
split	split	split	split (Unix)
strings	strings	strings	strings (Unix)
strip	strip	strip	strip (Unix)
stty	stty	stty	stty
tabs	tabs	tabs	tabs (Unix)
tail	tail	tail	tail (Unix)
talk	talk	talk (software)	talk (software)
tee	tee	tee (command)	tee (command)
test	test	test	test (Unix)
time	time	time	time (Unix)
touch	touch	touch	touch (Unix)
tput	tput	tput	tput
tr	tr	tr	tr (Unix)
true	true	true	true (Unix)
tsort	tsort	tsort	tsort (Unix)
tty	tty	Tty	Tty (unix)
type	type	type	type (Unix)
ulimit	ulimit	ulimit	ulimit
umask	umask	umask	umask
unalias	unalias	unalias	unalias
uname	uname	uname	uname
uncompress	uncompress	uncompress	uncompress
unexpand	unexpand	unexpand	unexpand
unget	unget	unget	unget
uniq	uniq	uniq	uniq
unlink	unlink	unlink	unlink (Unix)
uucp	uucp	uucp	uucp
uudecode	uudecode	uudecode	uudecode
uuencode	uuencode	uuencode	uuencode
uustat	uustat	uustat	uustat
uux	uux	uux	uux (Unix)
val	val	val	val (Unix)
vi	vi	vi	vi
wait	wait	wait (command)	wait (command)
wc	wc	wc	wc (Unix)
what	what	what	what
who	who	who	who (Unix)
write	write	write	write (Unix)
xargs	xargs	xargs	xargs
yacc	yacc	yacc	yacc
zcat	zcat	zcat	zcat

List (english) Prüfen!

Prüfen! – ist: IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 utilities — soll: IEEE Std 1003.1-2017 = POSIX.1-2017

engl. Artikel	Spezifikation in POSIX	Category	Status (Option code)	Description	First appeared
admin	admin	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Create and administer SCCS files	PWB UNIX
alias	alias	Misc	Mandatory	Define or display aliases
ar	ar	Misc	Mandatory	Create and maintain library archives	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
asa	asa	Text processing	Optional (FR)	Interpret carriage-control characters	System V
at	at	Process management	Mandatory	Execute commands at a later time	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
awk	awk	Text processing	Mandatory	Pattern scanning and processing language	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
basename	basename	Filesystem	Mandatory	Return non-directory portion of a pathname; see also dirname	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
batch	batch	Process management	Mandatory	Schedule commands to be executed in a batch queue
bc	bc	Misc	Mandatory	Arbitrary-precision arithmetic language	Version 6 AT&T UNIX
bg	bg	Process management	Optional (UP)	Run jobs in the background
cc/en:c99	c99	C programming	Optional (CD)	Compile standard C programs	IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
cal	cal	Misc	Optional (XSI)	Print a calendar	Version 5 AT&T UNIX
cat	cat	Filesystem	Mandatory	Concatenate and print files	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
cd	cd	Filesystem	Mandatory	Change the working directory	Version 6 AT&T UNIX
cflow	cflow	C programming	Optional (XSI)	Generate a C-language en:call graph	System V
chgrp	chgrp	Filesystem	Mandatory	Change the file group ownership	PWB UNIX
chmod	chmod	Filesystem	Mandatory	Change the file modes/attributes/permissions	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
chown	chown	Filesystem	Mandatory	Change the file ownership	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
cksum	cksum	Filesystem	Mandatory	Write file en:checksums and sizes	4.4BSD
cmp	cmp	Filesystem	Mandatory	Compare two files; see also diff	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
comm	comm	Text processing	Mandatory	Select or reject lines common to two files	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
command	command	Shell programming	Mandatory	Execute a simple command
compress	compress	Filesystem	Optional (XSI)	Compress data	4.3BSD
cp	cp	Filesystem	Mandatory	Copy files	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
crontab	crontab	Misc	Mandatory	Schedule periodic background work	System V
csplit	csplit	Text processing	Mandatory	Split files based on context	PWB UNIX
ctags	ctags	C programming	Optional (SD)	Create a tags file	3BSD
cut	cut	Text processing	Mandatory	Cut out selected fields of each line of a file	System III
cxref	cxref	C programming	Optional (XSI)	Generate a C-language program cross-reference table	System V
date	date	Misc	Mandatory	Display the date and time	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
dd	dd	Filesystem	Mandatory	Convert and copy a file	Version 5 AT&T UNIX
delta	delta	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Make a delta (change) to an SCCS file	PWB UNIX
df	df	Filesystem	Mandatory	Report free disk space	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
diff	diff	Text processing	Mandatory	Compare two files; see also cmp	Version 5 AT&T UNIX
dirname	dirname	Filesystem	Mandatory	Return the directory portion of a pathname; see also basename	System III
du	du	Filesystem	Mandatory	Estimate file space usage	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
echo	echo	Shell programming	Mandatory	Write arguments to standard output	Version 2 AT&T UNIX
ed	ed	Text processing	Mandatory	The standard text editor	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
env	env	Misc	Mandatory	Set the environment for command invocation	System III
ex	ex	Text processing	Optional (XSI)	Text editor	1BSD
expand	expand	Text processing	Mandatory	Convert tabs to spaces	3BSD
expr	expr	Shell programming	Mandatory	Evaluate arguments as an expression	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
false	false	Shell programming	Mandatory	Return false value	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
fc	fc	Misc	Optional (UP)	Process the command history list
fg	fg	Process management	Optional (UP)	Run jobs in the foreground
file	file	Filesystem	Mandatory	Determine file type	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
find	find	Filesystem	Mandatory	Find files	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
fold	fold	Text processing	Mandatory	Filter for folding lines	1BSD
fort77	fort77	FORTRAN77 programming	Obsolescent (FD)	FORTRAN compiler	XPG4
fuser	fuser	Process management	Optional (XSI)	List process IDs of all processes that have one or more files open	System V
gencat	gencat	Misc	Mandatory	Generate a formatted message catalog
get	get	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Get a version of an SCCS file	PWB UNIX
getconf	getconf	Misc	Mandatory	Get configuration values
getopts	getopts	Shell programming	Mandatory	Parse utility options
grep	grep	Misc	Mandatory	Search text for a pattern	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
hash	hash	Misc	Mandatory	hash database access method
head	head	Text processing	Mandatory	Copy the first part of files	PWB UNIXVorlage:Citation needed
iconv	iconv	Text processing	Mandatory	Codeset conversion	HP-UX
id	id	Misc	Mandatory	Return user identity	System V
ipcrm	ipcrm	Misc	Optional (XSI)	Remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier	System V
ipcs	ipcs	Misc	Optional (XSI)	Report interprocess communication facilities status	System V
jobs	jobs	Process management	Optional (UP)	Display status of jobs in the current session
join	join	Text processing	Mandatory	Merges two sorted text files based on the presence of a common field	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
kill	kill	Process management	Mandatory	Terminate or signal processes	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
lex	lex	C programming	Optional (CD)	Generate programs for lexical tasks	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
link	link	Filesystem	Optional (XSI)	Create a hard link to a file	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
ln	ln	Filesystem	Mandatory	Link files	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
locale	locale	Misc	Mandatory	Get locale-specific information
localedef	localedef	Misc	Mandatory	Define locale environment
logger	logger	Shell programming	Mandatory	Log messages	4.3BSD
logname	logname	Misc	Mandatory	Return the user's login name	4.4BSD
lp	lp	Text processing	Mandatory	Send files to a printer	System V
ls	ls	Filesystem	Mandatory	List directory contents	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
m4	m4	Misc	Mandatory	Macro processor	PWB UNIX
mailx	mailx	Misc	Mandatory	Process messages	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
make	make	Programming	Optional (SD)	Maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs	PWB UNIX
man	man	Misc	Mandatory	Display system documentation	Version 2 AT&T UNIX
mesg	mesg	Misc	Mandatory	Permit or deny messages	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
mkdir	mkdir	Filesystem	Mandatory	Make directories	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
mkfifo	mkfifo	Filesystem	Mandatory	Make FIFO special files	4.4BSDVorlage:Dubious
more	more	Text processing	Optional (UP)	Display files on a page-by-page basis	3BSD
mv	mv	Filesystem	Mandatory	Move or rename files	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
newgrp	newgrp	Misc	Mandatory	Change to a new group (functionaliy similar to sg)	Version 6 AT&T UNIX
nice	nice	Process management	Mandatory	Invoke a utility with an altered nice value	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
nl	nl	Text processing	Optional (XSI)	Line numbering filter	System III
nm	nm	C programming	Optional (SD, XSI)	Write the name list of an en:object file	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
nohup	nohup	Process management	Mandatory	Invoke a utility immune to hangups	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
od	od	Misc	Mandatory	Dump files in various formats	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
paste	paste	Text processing	Mandatory	Merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files	Version 32V AT&T UNIX
patch	patch	Text processing	Mandatory	Apply changes to files	4.3BSD
pathchk	pathchk	Filesystem	Mandatory	Check pathnames
pax	pax	Misc	Mandatory	Portable archive interchange	4.4BSDVorlage:Cn
pr	pr	Text processing	Mandatory	Print files	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
printf	printf	Shell programming	Mandatory	Write formatted output	4.3BSD-Reno
prs	prs	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Print an SCCS file	PWB UNIX
ps	ps	Process management	Mandatory	Report process status	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
pwd	pwd	Filesystem	Mandatory	present working directory - Return working directory name	Version 5 AT&T UNIX
qalter	qalter	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Alter batch job
qdel	qdel	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Delete batch jobs
qhold	qhold	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Hold batch jobs
qmove	qmove	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Move batch jobs
qmsg	qmsg	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Send message to batch jobs
qrerun	qrerun	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Rerun batch jobs
qrls	qrls	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Release batch jobs
qselect	qselect	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Select batch jobs
qsig	qsig	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Signal batch jobs
qstat	qstat	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Show status of batch jobs
qsub	qsub	Batch utilities	Obsolescent (BE)	Submit a script
read	read	Shell programming	Mandatory	Read a line from standard input
renice	renice	Process management	Mandatory	Set nice values of running processes	4BSD
rm	rm	Filesystem	Mandatory	Remove directory entries	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
rmdel	rmdel	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Remove a delta from an SCCS file	PWB UNIX
rmdir	rmdir	Filesystem	Mandatory	Remove directories, if they are empty.	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
sact	sact	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Print current SCCS file-editing activity	System III
sccs	sccs	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Front end for the SCCS subsystem	4.3BSD
sed	sed	Text processing	Mandatory	Stream editor	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
sh	sh	Shell programming	Mandatory	Shell, the standard command language interpreter	Version 7 AT&T UNIX (in earlier versions, sh was either the en:Thompson shell or the en:PWB shell)
sleep	sleep	Shell programming	Mandatory	Suspend execution for an interval	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
sort	sort	Text processing	Mandatory	Sort, merge, or sequence check text files	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
split	split	Misc	Mandatory	Split files into pieces	Version 3 AT&T UNIX
strings	strings	C programming	Mandatory	Find printable strings in files	2BSD
strip	strip	C programming	Optional (SD)	Remove unnecessary information from executable files	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
stty	stty	Misc	Mandatory	Set the options for a terminal	Version 2 AT&T UNIX
tabs	tabs	Misc	Mandatory	Set terminal tabs	PWB UNIX
tail	tail	Text processing	Mandatory	Copy the last part of a file	PWB UNIXVorlage:Citation needed
talk	talk	Misc	Optional (UP)	Talk to another user	4.2BSD
tee	tee	Shell programming	Mandatory	Duplicate the standard output	Version 5 AT&T UNIX
test	test	Shell programming	Mandatory	Evaluate expression	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
time	time	Process management	Mandatory	Time a simple command	Version 3 AT&T UNIX
touch	touch	Filesystem	Mandatory	Change file access and modification times	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
tput	tput	Misc	Mandatory	Change terminal characteristics	System V
tr	tr	Text processing	Mandatory	Translate characters	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
true	true	Shell programming	Mandatory	Return true value	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
tsort	tsort	Text processing	Mandatory	Topological sort	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
tty	tty	Misc	Mandatory	Return user's terminal name	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
type	type	Misc	Optional (XSI)	Displays how a name would be interpreted if used as a command
ulimit	ulimit	Misc	Optional (XSI)	Set or report file size limit
umask	umask	Misc	Mandatory	Get or set the file mode creation mask	System III
unalias	unalias	Misc	Mandatory	Remove alias definitions
uname	uname	Misc	Mandatory	Return system name	PWB UNIX
uncompress	uncompress	Misc	Optional (XSI)	Expand compressed data	4.3BSD
unexpand	unexpand	Text processing	Mandatory	Convert spaces to tabs	3BSD
unget	unget	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Undo a previous get of an SCCS file	System III
uniq	uniq	Text processing	Mandatory	Report or filter out repeated lines in a file	Version 3 AT&T UNIX
unlink	unlink	Filesystem	Optional (XSI)	Call the unlink function	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
uucp	uucp	Network	Optional (UU)	System-to-system copy	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
uudecode	uudecode	Network	Mandatory	Decode a binary file	4BSD
uuencode	uuencode	Network	Mandatory	Encode a binary file	4BSD
uustat	uustat	Network	Optional (UU)	uucp status inquiry and job control	System III
uux	uux	Process management	Optional (UU)	Remote command execution	Version 7 AT&T UNIX
val	val	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Validate SCCS files	System III
vi	vi	Text processing	Optional (UP)	Screen-oriented (visual) display editor	1BSD
wait	wait	Process management	Mandatory	Await process completion	Version 4 AT&T UNIX
wc	wc	Text processing	Mandatory	Line, word and byte or character count	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
what	what	SCCS	Optional (XSI)	Identify SCCS files	PWB UNIX
who	who	System administration	Mandatory	Display who is on the system	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
write	write	Misc	Mandatory	Write to another user's terminal	Version 1 AT&T UNIX
xargs	xargs	Shell programming	Mandatory	Construct argument lists and invoke utility	PWB UNIX
yacc	yacc	C programming	Optional (CD)	Yet another compiler compiler	PWB UNIX
zcat	zcat	Text processing	Optional (XSI)	Expand and concatenate data	4.3BSD