Declared monuments of Hong Kong (chinesisch 香港法定古蹟列表) ist eine Liste von Orten, Bauwerken oder Gebäuden, die laut Gesetz dem höchsten Schutzniveau unterliegen. In Hongkong erfordert die Declaration eines Denkmals die Konsultation des Antiquities Advisory Board, die Genehmigung des Chief Executive of Hong Kong sowie die Veröffentlichung der Bekanntmachung in der Hong Kong Government Gazette.[1]
Im Februar 2013 gab es 101 Declared Monuments, von denen 57 im Besitz der Regierung und die restlichen 44 im Besitz privater Einrichtungen waren.[2] Am 22. Mai 2020 gab es in Hongkong 132 erklärte Denkmäler, davon 56 auf Hong Kong Island, 53 in den New Territories, 14 in Kowloon und 9 auf den Outlying Islands.[3] Gemäß der Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance (Antiquitäten- und Denkmalverordnung) werden einige andere Gebäude als historische Gebäude der Grade I, II und III eingestuft. Diese sind unten nicht aufgeführt. (Grades I, II, III).
Deklaration und Bewertungssystem für historische Gebäude
BearbeitenThere was no direct link between graded buildings and monuments. As of Juli 2007, 607 buildings had been graded (since 1980), 54 of these, including five Grade I buildings, had been demolished. As of August 2007, of 151 buildings classified as Grade I, only 28 pre-war buildings have been declared monuments since 1980.[4]
Am 26. November 2008, the Antiquities Advisory Board announced that the declaration of monuments would be related to the grading of historic buildings.[5]
Proposed monuments
BearbeitenThe Antiquities Authority (the Secretary for Development) may declare a building facing a demolition risk a proposed monument, thus providing the building with immediate protection against demolition. A Declaration of "proposed" status is valid for twelve months and may be extended. However the affected owner may object to the "proposed" status.[6] Five buildings were declared proposed monuments between 1982 and 2012: Ohel Leah Synagogue (later Grade I in 1990), Morrison Building (subsequently declared in 2004), Jessville (later Grade III), King Yin Lei (subsequently declared in 2008) and Ho Tung Gardens (later demolished in 2013).[2] Hung Lau was declared a proposed monument on 9 March 2017, and subsequently retained its Grade I status.
Hong Kong Island
BearbeitenM0001 | name = Rock Carving at Big Wave Bay | image = Big Wave Bay Rock Carving 1.jpg | declaration_date = 13 October 1978 | location = Big Wave Bay | description = | refs = [7][8] | lat = 22.246203 | lon = 114.248817 }} Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument rowVorlage:HK Declared Monument rowVorlage:HK Declared Monument row |}
Kowloon
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New Territories
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Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row
Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row |}
Outlying Islands (New Territories)
Bearbeiten| id = M0005 | name = Rock Carving at Shek Pik | image = Shek Pik Rock Carving 3.jpg | declaration_date = 27 April 1979 | location = Shek Pik, Lantau Island | description = Thought to date back to the local Bronze Age, some 3000 years ago. | refs = [7][9] HK Declared Monument row | id = M0006 | name = Rock Carvings on Po Toi | image = Po Toi Rock Carving.JPG | declaration_date = 27 April 1979 | location = Po Toi Island | description = | refs = [7][10] | lat = | lon = }} Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row Vorlage:HK Declared Monument row | id = M0071 | name = Waglan Lighthouse | image =Waglan Island Sung Kong Lo Chau.jpg | declaration_date = 11 November 1983 | location = Waglan Island | description = | refs = [7][11]
| id = M0117 | name = Yeung Hau Temple, Tai O | image =Yeunghautemple2.JPG | declaration_date = | location = Tai O, Lantau Island | description = | refs = | lat = 22.259088 | lon = 113.86275
See also
BearbeitenEinzelnachweise
Bearbeiten- ↑ Leisure and Cultural Services Department – Antiquities and Monuments Office. amo.gov.hk
- ↑ a b Report No. 60 of the Director of Audit, Chapter 1: „Conservation of monuments and historic buildings.“ 28. März 2013.
- ↑ Declared Monuments in Hong Kong. (englisch).
- ↑ Una So, Court ruling clears way for Queen's Pier dismantling web.archive.org Fehler bei Vorlage * Parametername unbekannt (Vorlage:Webarchiv): "date" Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Genau einer der Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive-today', 'archive-is' oder 'archiv-url' muss angegeben werden. Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: enWP-Wert im Parameter 'url'., The Standard, 11. August 2007
- ↑ Development Bureau, Press Releases:Linkage established between monument declaration and historic buildings grading system, 26. November 2008
- ↑ P Li: Transfer of Development Rights Approach: Striking the Balance between Economic Development and Historic Preservation in Hong Kong. In: Surveying and Built Environment. 19. Jahrgang, Nr. 1, Dezember 2008, ISSN 1816-9554, S. 38–53 (org.hk [PDF; abgerufen am 11. Januar 2014]).
- ↑ a b c d Annex I Listing of Declared Monuments. In: Environmental Protection Department. Government of Hong Kong, 1. Januar 1999, archiviert vom am 28. Oktober 2009; abgerufen am 10. März 2013.
- ↑ Rock Carving at Big Wave Bay, Hong Kong Island. In: Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong, abgerufen am 10. März 2013.
- ↑ Rock Carving at Shek Pik, Lantau Island. In: Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong, abgerufen am 10. März 2013.
- ↑ Rock Carvings on Po Toi. In: Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong, abgerufen am 10. März 2013.
- ↑ Waglan Lighthouse, Waglan Island. In: Antiquities and Monuments Office. Government of Hong Kong, abgerufen am 10. März 2013.