Jacob Frye and Evie Frye, collectively known as the Frye twins, are a duo of sibling characters from Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed video game franchise. They first appear as the player characters of the 2015 video game Assassin's Creed Syndicate, in which they are portrayed through performance capture by Paul Amos (Jacob) and Victoria Atkin (Evie).
Within the series' alternate historical setting, both characters are members of the British Brotherhood of Assassins active in Victorian England at the onset of the Second Industrial Revolution. In Syndicate, the twins travel to London to rebuild the local Assassins branch, which was previously decimated by their mortal enemies, the Templar Order, and liberate the city from the Templars' control. The twins accomplish their victory over the Templars by extending their influence over the city's criminal elements and rallying support from its underclass against the rampant inequality under Templar rule.
The Frye twins have made further appearances in other games or media with varying levels of importance. Both Jacob and Evie have received a generally positive reception from critics, with praise directed at their conflicting personalities, which is reflected in their individual gameplay style. Evie in particular has drawn unanimous approval for her status as a female protagonist in the Assassin's Creed main series games, and has generated wider discussions about gender representation within the franchise since her first appearance.
Allgemeines
BearbeitenThe Frye twins are the main characters of the 2015 video game Assassin's Creed Syndicate. Jacob and Evie have individual skill trees which may be personalised by the player. Both characters play similarly, though they each have distinct skills which incentivizes a specific playstyle: Evie's unique abilities are advantageous for a stealth-centric play style, while Jacob's provide more advantages in open combat, such as a counterattack that guarantees a headshot against enemy targets.[1] Their divergent gameplay styles are reflected in their personalities: Evie is more reverent towards the Assassins' traditions and behaves like an archetypal member of the Brotherhood who discreetly dispatches their targets from the shadows, while Jacob is more laidback and eager to openly confront the Templars in the frontlines by recruiting the criminal elements of London to his cause and leading them against Templar-backed targets.[2]
Konzept und Design
BearbeitenWhen designing a character for the Assassin's Creed games, the projects' leaders would create a backstory for their writing and design teams to build off of, though much of that information is never revealed to the player.[3] The idea to implement two protagonists was established at the very beginning of SyndicateVorlage:'s development, though the writers took more time to define their relationship and building a credible difference between their personalities.[4][5] According to Syndicate creative director Marc-Alexis Cote, the idea eventually evolved into a pair of twin protagonists, and a brother-sister relationship that is emotionally accessible for many players but which Ubisoft staff had yet to explore at the time. Cote explained that this was his team's way of making Syndicate "feel new and fresh" in the franchise and a way to avoid "telling the same story", describing Jacob and Evie as being "built from scratch" with their own distinct personalities. Noting the enduring popularity of series protagonist Ezio Auditore da Firenze, Cote emphasized that the idea to "carbon copy" Ezio in order recapture that level of popularity for future series protagonists was never under consideration by the team, as it is important for them to create "new and unique characters" and hope for "some sort of success".
Cote said the team came to a realization when developing the concept for SyndicateVorlage:'s protagonists that they could tell a more interesting and playful story through the relationship between a pair of twin siblings by insisting on their differences.[3] Writer Melissa MacCoubrey explained that the Frye twins were intentionally designed to coexist as a functioning unit and at the same time contrast each other. To her, Evie’s dedication to intellectual pursuits is a good foil to Jacob’s wisecracking personality, and vice versa. The team found that her temperament as the more understanding, approachable twin compliments the ideology and behavior of the twins' book-ish ally Henry Green, which led to a concerted effort by the writers to develop the romantic relationship between him and Evie. The contrast also extends to how each sibling approaches combat situations: Jacob prefers a more straightforward approach whereas his sister is focused and calculated with the execution of her plans and targets. MacCoubrey drew an analogy between Jacob's style as a messy brawler and a comedian's routine: for instance, Jacob would know that he is doing well in a fight when he observes his opponent struggling, in the same way that a self-aware comedian knows they are doing well when faced with an appreciative audience who readily responds with laughter to their jokes. Within that context, the precision and secrecy surrounding Evie's fighting design reflects her mindset as someone who is task-oriented and treats fighting as part of her job instead of being a fun or stimulating activity, as well as her dedication towards traditional Assassin abilities unlike Jacob, who relishes in leading an army of followers to street fights.[6][7]
Vorlage:Quote box According to Ubisoft staff, the decision to include a female protagonist in Evie was not a response in any way to the controversy surrounding the lack of female representation in Assassin's Creed Unity, the predecessor to Unity. Because her inclusion in the game had no connection to the controversy, "everything about her flows perfectly in the story with Jacob" and is not "shoehorned", according to Level design director Hugo Giard. Evie was originally an unrelated older woman, or an older or younger sister prior to the finalization of her character concept as Jacob's twin sister and her backstory as someone who follows the Assassin's creed or code of conduct more strictly compared to her brother. Conceptually, Evie is depicted as a "perfectly capable individual, but also acts as a bridge between the Assassin plot and the characters who inhabit London". MacCoubrey compiled a 250-page document about historical characters meant to be used as inspiration for original characters: for Evie, this concept extended to notable women within a thirty year time frame, such as Ada Lovelace, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, Octavia Hill, and Millicent Fawcett.[4] MacCoubrey explained that the goal was to convincingly portray Evie as a character who is accessible but also independent, without leaning on a common tropes of female character as intellectually superior but emotionally inaccessible, and the team worked hard as a unit when approaching Evie's design to achieve that.[4] Once the team determined how the pieces of the story fit together and defined the relationship between Jacob and Evie, finding Evie's voice and what motivates her decisions throughout the story became an easy and straightforward process.[4]
Evie’s physical features were designed to reflect her personality, with "deep and intense eyes, analyzing every situation and her surroundings". According to concept artist Grant Hiller and Art Director Thierry Dansereau, her well styled hair, specifically her symmetrical and structured braids, echoes her attention to detail, though the few strands of hair that comes out is also a nod to her hot temper and dynamism.[3] Evie's designers opted for more functional attire befitting of a female Assassin, which is defined by the use of sharp angles, long coat, the red sash, the white color and obviously the hood and the hidden blade. The team attempted to retain much of the character's visual elements when designing her alternate outfits, as well as in-universe credibility within the Victorian era. Instead of elaborate dresses from that time period, the development team took inspiration from contemporary British punk and rock scenes.[3]
Lead writer of Syndicate Jeffrey Yohalem indicated during a 2015 interview that the team deliberately avoided giving Jacob a female love interest in the main storyline and suggested that he needed to "figure himself out to some degree" following his brief partnership with rival gang leader Maxwell Roth.[8] In a 2015 interview published by The Mary Sue, MacCoubrey suggested that Jacob's "approach to human interaction is so vastly different" that he pushes others back before he can even contemplate bringing them in. A traditional relationship does not make sense for Jacob since in her view, he does not put adequate effort into interpersonal interactions.[4] The official Assassin's Creed Tumblr later confirmed the character is canonically bisexual.[9][10]
Darsteller
BearbeitenJacob and Evie Frye were portrayed by Welsh actor Paul Amos and English actress Victoria Atkin respectively.[11] Amos described the twins as being from an educated class among the Brotherhood of Assassins, and they are a powerful force when working together. While he thought of Evie as a "clinical and very ordered" individual, he described Jacob as multifaceted: brash and aggressive, but is also charming and has a sense of humour.[11] Portraying Jacon and Evie was the first time both Amos and Atkin were involved in a motion capture process: they filmed inside a large padded cell, and wore lycra suits and helmets with an attached camera directed towards their faces, which were lined with dots to capture their facial expressions.[11][12][13]
Atkin contrasted the experience to a live theatre performance, where the crew could shoot everything in one go.[11] Atkin described the shoot as a very active experience, as the actors were always jumping off something or running around. Atkin wore heels for the entire motion capture experience, an experience which she said she was proud of. She described the overall experience as "liberating" and a "dream job", with its "combination of sports, martial arts and acting", with no set, props or costumes which she experienced in most other productions.[12] Jacob and Evie had their own stunt actors, who handled performance capture for fight scenes, large action sequences, and rope launcher jumps.[11]
In response to a July 2020 expose by Jason Schreier from Bloomberg about the allegations of workplace misconduct and sexism within Ubisoft company culture, Atkin expressed relief on social media that the situation is now in the public eye and admitted that she was confronted by some of the alleged behavior during her time working with SyndicateVorlage:'s developers.[14] Syndicate writer Ceri Young responded to Atkin's Twitter post, complimenting her for her professionalism and performance as Evie.[14] She apologized to Atkin for how Ubisoft treated her, and implied that it was difficult to "bring... [Evie] into the world" due to Ubisoft's interference. Atkin responded and praised Young for writing "an amazing female character" despite the obstacles she faced.[14]
Auftritte
BearbeitenAssassin's Creed Syndicate
BearbeitenIn 1868, the Frye twins' superiors in the Brotherhood of Assassins receive word from an Assassin named Henry Green. Green explains that the Brotherhood in London has fallen, leaving the city at the mercy of Templar Grand Master Crawford Starrick, a powerful figure in London's industry and its criminal underworld. Starrick plots to use his wealth and influence to increase the Templars' political power within Britain and, through its holdings, the world, effectively making the British Empire an arm of the Templar Order. Outside of London, the twins begin their work, with Jacob assassinating a corrupt factory boss, Rupert Ferris. Evie infiltrates a lab owned and run by David Brewster and Templar occultist Lucy Thorne. Inside, Evie finds Brewster experimenting on a Piece of Eden and assassinates him. Brewster tells Evie that Starrick knows of a second, more powerful Piece of Eden when the first Piece of Eden becomes unstable and explodes, forcing Evie to flee. With their missions successful, the Frye twins decide to disobey orders from the Brotherhood and head for London.
The Frye twins arrive in London and meet with Henry Green, who reveals that he is the son of Indian Assassin Arbaaz Mir and an old acquaintance of their late father, Ethan Frye. They have different ideas on how to defeat the Templars: Jacob advocates that they take the fight straight to the Templars, while Evie insists that they find the Piece of Eden first. They agree to begin liberating the various boroughs of London by defeating Templar-controlled gangs, sabotaging Templar-controlled businesses, assassinating high ranking Templars, and building up their own criminal gang called the Rooks. Along the way, they encounter several allies who are fictional versions of real world historical figures who were active during the time period, including Charles Darwin, Charles Dickens, Frederick Abberline, Alexander Graham Bell, Florence Nightingale, Edward Hodson Bayley, Arthur Conan Doyle, Duleep Singh, and Queen Victoria. The twins gradually eliminate Starrick's lieutenants over the course of the game's narrative, leading to a final confrontation with Starrick himself and the eventual liberation of London in its entirety from Templar control.
Set twenty years after the defeat of the London Templars, Assassin's Creed Syndicate: Jack the Ripper the Frye twins went their separate ways: Evie followed Henry and relocated to India while Jacob is the leader of London's Brotherhood of Assassins, though it has been decimated by a fictionalized version of Jack the Ripper, who is depicted as Jacob's renegade protégé. The DLC pack follows Evie's exploits as its lead character following her return to London, where she investigates Jacob's disappearance as well as a series of murders linked to the Ripper in an attempt to stop the villain's reign of terror.
Though not physically appearing, the Frye twins are mentioned in the side mission Time Anomaly, which follows Jacob's granddaughter Lydia Frye as the protagonist working with Winston Churchill to eliminate the returning Templars in London during World War I. Prior to World War I the Jacob and Evie oversaw Lydia's training as her parents were frequently abroad on missions for the brotherhood before being relocated to the countryside on the outbreak of World War I.
Weitere Auftritte
BearbeitenThe Frye twins have made several appearances throughout Assassin's Creed franchise media. Both Jacob and Evie appear as supporting characters in Assassin's Creed: Underworld, a 2015 prequel novel to Syndicate which follows Indian Assassin Jayadeep Mir before he assumes the alias of Henry Green during an earlier assignment in 1862. The twins are referenced in passing in 2018's Assassin's Creed: Odyssey, though Evie may be recruited as a simulated lieutenant on the ship Adrestia if players unlock this feature via Ubisoft Club.[15] Both Jacob and Evie are unlockable characters for Assassin's Creed: Rebellion, a mobile free-to-play strategy RPG action game.[16][17]
The twins have also been referenced outside of the Assassin's Creed franchise, most notably 2020's Watch Dogs: Legion. Jacob Frye is a potential easter egg reference in the backstory for procedurally generated characters in the game world of Legions, which is also set in London.[18] The twins later make a full-fledged crossover appearance in the Watch Dogs universe as part of a major 2021 update that introduced optional story content for Legion, where it is revealed that they are the ancestors of Darcy Clarkson, a recruitable player character who is a member of the Assassin Brotherhood, and her brother Lucas. According to Ubisoft staff, the crossover content is considered to be non-canonical.[19]
Werbung und Merchandise
BearbeitenTo promote Syndicate, Ubisoft released promotional trailers which showcased Jacob and Evie individually.[20] In July 2015, Ubisoft organized a Syndicate-themed obstacle course, which was held across the street from the San Diego Convention Center and coincided with the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con International event.[12] Amos and Atkin both participated in the event.[11]
Jacob has been extensively featured in the game's marketing campaign and franchise merchandising, often with Evie's importance downplayed or excluded entirely.[21] Certain special editions of Syndicate come bundled with figurines depicting Jacob.[22] In 2016, a standalone highly detailed statue of Jacob was released.[23]
Rezeption
BearbeitenThe Frye twins have received a generally positive response from critics and are often ranked in high placements in lists of "top" character in Assassin Creed franchise.[24][25][26] IGN staff members as well as Aleksander Gilyadov from VentureBeat consider the Frye twins to be the best protagonists of the franchise since Ezio.[27][2] Both characters are recognized as milestones of diversity representation: Jacob is the first confirmed bisexual lead character of the Assassin's Creed franchise,[28] and Evie is the first female Assassin to lead a main series game.[29]
Evie in particular attracted broad critical acclaim, and generated substantial discussion over the role of women in the franchise.[30][31] Evie was named Best New Character at the 2015 Canadian Videogame Awards.[32] while Syndicate received a nomination at the 19th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards for "Outstanding Achievement in Character" for Evie.[33] Game Informer ranked her among the best female video games characters of 2015.[34] Polygon also listed her among the best video game women of 2015.[35] Several critic lists expressed a preference for her over Jacob.[25][24][36] In an August 2015 article previewing Syndicate, Sherif Saed claimed that Evie quickly became the favorite new series protagonist among VG247 staff.[37] Gilyadov praised Evie as a "well-realized, tough female character" who does not come across like a caricature.[27] CNET named Evie the 24th best female video game character of all time, characterizing her as a "likable, stealthy killer".[38] Tanya DePass praised Syndicate as an uncommon example of a video game that properly handles diverse representation, primarily due to its portrayal of Evie.[39]
On the other hand, the handling of a fan's line of questioning about Jacob's sexuality by Ubisoft staff on social media was deemed to be confusing.[10][28] Cora Walker was pleased that Jacob’s character arc subverted her initially negative impression of the character as a hypermasculine archetype, but expressed a hope that there will be less ambiguity about his capacity for same-gender attraction in future stories.[10] James Troughton from TheGamer considered the situation to be an instance of bisexual erasure and was disappointed by the fact that Ubisoft's writers were unable or unwilling to depict Jacob's sexuality in an unambiguous manner within the storyline of Syndicate.[28]
Einzelnachweise
Bearbeiten- ↑ Louise Blain: Assassin's Creed Syndicate review. In: Gamesradar. 22. Oktober 2015, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ a b Jacob and Evie Frye Are Better Than Ezio - Assassin's Creed Syndicate Review Discussion. IGN, 28. Oktober 2015, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ a b c d Chelsea Stark: Evie Frye: Designing the female star of 'Assassin's Creed Syndicate'. In: Mashable. 22. Oktober 2015, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ a b c d e Emma Fissenden: The Evolution of Evie Frye in Assassin's Creed Syndicate. In: Mary Sue. 30. November 2015, abgerufen am 4. Juni 2021.
- ↑ Tamoor Hussain: Made by History: Assassin's Creed Syndicate. GameSpot, 30. Juli 2015, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Ashley Reed: You can play Evie just like her brother in AC Syndicate, but you probably shouldn't. In: Gamesradar. 5. August 2015, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Nicholas Tan: The Female Assassin Makes a Comeback: A Look at Evie Frye in Assassin's Creed Syndicate. In: Game Revolution. 5. August 2015, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Loomer: The Assassin's Den - ft. Jeffrey Yohalem (Assassin's Creed Syndicate Lead Writer). YouTube, 27. November 2015 .
- ↑ — solasthewolf: doumichan: rozunderpressure:...
- ↑ a b c Is Jacob Frye Gay or Bisexual? - remeshed.com. 15. Januar 2016, archiviert vom am 7. Oktober 2016; abgerufen am 28. Juli 2016 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ a b c d e f Archie Paras: Meet the Actors that Bring Assassin's Creed Syndicate’s Jacob & Evie Frye to Life. In: WCCF Tech. 22. Juli 2015, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ a b c Jevon Phil;ips: Five questions with ‘Assassin’s Creed: Syndicate’s’ female killer, LA Times, July 15, 2015. Abgerufen im October 10, 2021
- ↑ Interview: Actress Victoria Atkin discusses Evie Frye in Assassin's Creed Syndicate. 6. Oktober 2015, archiviert vom am 12. Dezember 2015; abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ a b c Daniel Park: Assassin's Creed Syndicate Evie VA Speaks Out on Ubisoft Sexism. Gamerant, 22. Juli 2020, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Rachel Weber: Assassin's Creed Odyssey will feature a special appearance from Syndicate's Evie. In: Gamesradar. 22. August 2018, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Introducing Evie Frye, the Rook's Shadow! In: Official Assassin's Creed Rebellion Facebook account. 16. Dezember 2020, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Jacob Frye is here! In: Official Assassin's Creed Rebellion Facebook account. 28. Mai 2021, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Cian Maher: Watch Dogs Legion will allow you to play as a descendant of Assassin's Creed's Jacob Frye. In: VG247. 13. Juli 2020, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Rahul Majumdar: Everything You Need to Know About Watch Dogs Legion's Assassin's Creed Crossover. IGN, 23. August 2021, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Jordan Webber: Assassin's Creed Syndicate's Jacob gets his own launch trailer In: PC Gamer, October 23, 2015. Abgerufen im October 9, 2021
- ↑ Richard Wakeling: Why Evie Frye Makes Me Love Assassin's Creed Again. Paste Magazine, 5. Januar 2016, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Tom Phillips: Assassin's Creed Syndicate's four special editions detailed. In: Eurogamer. 13. Mai 2015, abgerufen am 6. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Connor Sheridan: AC Syndicate's Jacob Frye can be your handsome desk buddy for $650. In: Gamesradar. 3. März 2016, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ a b Jason Chamberlain: Assassin's Creed: Every Assassin Ranked, Worst To Best In: Screenrant, June 22, 2017
- ↑ a b Daniel Alexander: Assassin's Creed: The 15 Best Assassins, Ranked. In: The Gamer. 30. Mai 2020 .
- ↑ Andy Kelly: The assassins of Assassin's Creed, ranked from worst to best In: PC Gamer, November 7, 2017
- ↑ a b Aleksander Gilyadov: The overlooked games of 2015: Assassin’s Creed: Syndicate. VentureBeat, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ a b c James Troughton: Assassin's Creed: Syndicate Was Almost Ahead Of Its Time For Bi Representation. TheGamer.com, 23. September 2021, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ Louise Blain: Who is Evie Frye. In: Gamesradar. 22. Oktober 2015, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ A. Martin Wainwright: Virtual History: How Videogames Portray the Past. Routledge, 2019, ISBN 978-1-138-06909-1, Gender, S. 170–172.
- ↑ Stephen J. Fishbune: "Competent, Capable, and Practically Dressed": The Representation of Women in the Assassin's Creed Series. In: St. Mary’s University of Minnesota. St. Mary’s University of Minnesota, Minnesota 2018 (monm.edu [PDF]).
- ↑ Winners of the 2015 Canadian Videogame Awards announced. Straight.com, abgerufen am 15. November 2020.
- ↑ Rise of the Tomb Raider Leads D.I.C.E. Awards With 9 Nominations. In: GameSpot. 13. Januar 2016 .
- ↑ Elise Favis: Our Picks For Best Female Characters From The Past Year. In: Game Informer. 8. März 2016 .
- ↑ The best video game women of 2015. In: Polygon. 27. Dezember 2015 .
- ↑ Thomas Mcnulty: Assassin's Creed's 5 Best Protagonists, Ranked. In: Comic Book Resources. 15. Juli 2020 .
- ↑ Cian Maher: Watch Dogs Legion will allow you to play as a descendant of Assassin's Creed's Jacob Frye. In: VG247. 13. Juli 2020, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.
- ↑ 30 best female video game characters, ranked. In: CNET. 13. Oktober 2016 .
- ↑ Tanya DePass: 9 Games That Do Diversity Right. Paste Magazine, 5. Januar 2016, abgerufen am 9. Oktober 2021.