Benutzerin:Quod-erat-demonstrandum./Artikelwerkstatt/Doctor-Who-Universum
Vorlage:Short description Vorlage:Distinguish Vorlage:Use British English Vorlage:Use dmy dates Vorlage:Infobox media franchise
The Whoniverse is a British media franchise and shared universe centring on the BBC television series Doctor Who, its spin-offs[1] and other associated media.Vorlage:SfnVorlage:Sfn The shared universe nature was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters, usually deriving from the main programme.[2]
Doctor Who depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being with a human appearance. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. With various companions, they combat foes, work to save civilisations, and help people in need.
Doctor Who was first broadcast in 1963 and ran for 26 seasons until 1989, briefly returning in the form of a TV film in 1996. It was later revived in 2005, when the show's newfound success led to the commissioning of several spin-offs – Torchwood (2006–2011), The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–2011) and Class (2016). Other spin-offs include the pilot K-9 and Company (1981) and non-BBC produced series K9 (2009–2010).
The franchise name, a portmanteau of the words "who" and "universe", was originally used to describe Doctor WhoVorlage:'s production and fanbase.Vorlage:Sfn In 2023, the year of the show's sixtieth anniversary, the BBC adopted the name in an official capacity, making the Whoniverse the umbrella brand for all programmes connected to Doctor Who, including documentaries.
The majority of the Whoniverse's programmes have been commercially successful and generally received positive reviews. They have also inspired an extensive collection of book, comic and magazine publications, audio plays, films, video games, exhibitions, and stage plays.
Background
BearbeitenThe earliest official usage of "Whoniverse" was in the introduction to the appendices of The Doctor Who Programme Guide Volume 2 by Jean-Marc Lofficier published May 1981 in its hardcover edition.[3] The publicity blurb on the back of The Second Doctor Who Quiz Book by Nigel Robinson published in December 1983 also used the term.[4] In his 1983 book Doctor Who: A Celebration; Two Decades Through Time and Space, Peter Haining called his final chapter "The Whoniverse".Vorlage:Sfn The section assembled factual information about all the episodes to date, but also gave information about fan clubs and ancillary entertainments related to the programme. Thus, the term Whoniverse referred to everything connected with the programme behind-the-scenes. In this meaning, standing exhibitions, discussions about the filming of episodes and even the fandom itself were considered part of the "Whoniverse". The term Whoniverse is still used with this definition today,[5][6][7][8] including as the name of a Doctor Who convention in Australia.[9][10]
The term began to appear in mainstream press coverage, placing greater emphasis on it as a fictional universe, following the popular success of the 2005 Doctor Who revival and the establishment of its spin-offs Torchwood (2006–2011) and The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–2011).[11][12]
Development
BearbeitenIn October 2022, it was reported that Bad Wolf Studios had filed for a new subsidiary company, run by former Doctor Who executive producer Julie Gardner and former BBC head of drama Jane Tranter, called "Whoniverse1 LTD".[13] On 17 January 2023, outlets reported that a new sign at Bad Wolf Studios possessed the tagline "Home of the Whoniverse".[14][15]
On 30 October 2023, the BBC announced it would be using the term "Whoniverse" in an official capacity to describe all shows within the orbit of Doctor Who, and specifically their home on BBC iPlayer, including documentary programming.[16] It had previously been announced that over eight hundred previous episodes would be available to stream on BBC iPlayer.[17] A Whoniverse ident was also adopted to unify content within the Whoniverse collection.[16]
Television
BearbeitenOverview
BearbeitenTales of the TARDIS
BearbeitenMarketed as the first Whoniverse exclusive release, Tales of the TARDIS features omnibus re-releases of stories from the show's original run, enclosed by additional material featuring actors reprising their roles. The series is produced by Bad Wolf and BBC Studios, and executive produced by Russell T Davies, Jane Tranter, Phil Collinson, and Joel Collins.[18] The new material takes place within Doctor Who s official canon.[19]
The first six episodes were released on 1 November 2023 on BBC iPlayer, and feature several actors reprising their roles from Doctor Who and The Sarah Jane Adventures, including Peter Davison, Colin Baker, and Sylvester McCoy as the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Doctors, respectively.[20][21][22] New material for Tales of the TARDIS, filmed over six days at Bad Wolf Studios from 25 to 30 September 2023,[23][24] was written by Doctor Who writers Davies, Pete McTighe, and Phil Ford, directed by Joshua M.G. Thomas, and produced by Scott Handcock.[18][25]
A seventh episode was released on iPlayer and broadcast on BBC Four on 20 June 2024, two days before the series 14 finale "Empire of Death", featuring Ncuti Gatwa and Millie Gibson as the Fifteenth Doctor and Ruby Sunday. In conjunction with the return of antagonist Sutekh in the parent series, the episode presents a remastered version of Pyramids of Mars with updated special effects,[26][27] as well as new material written by Davies, directed by Jamie Donoughue, and produced by Vicki Delow.[28][29]
Films
BearbeitenFilm | UK release date | Director | Screenwriter(s) | Producers |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dr. Who and the Daleks | Vorlage:Start date | Gordon Flemyng | Milton Subotsky | Milton Subotsky and Max J. Rosenberg |
Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. | Vorlage:Start date | Gordon Flemyng | Milton Subotsky and David Whitaker | Milton Subotsky and Max J. Rosenberg |
Stage plays
BearbeitenTitle | Date premiered | Writer(s) | Premiere venue |
---|---|---|---|
The Curse of the Daleks | Vorlage:Start date | David Whitaker and Terry Nation | Wyndham's Theatre, London |
Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday | Vorlage:Start date | Terrance Dicks | Adelphi Theatre, London |
Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure | Vorlage:Start date | Terrance Dicks | Wimbledon Theatre, London |
The Trial of Davros | Vorlage:Start date Vorlage:Start date Vorlage:Small |
Kevin Taylor and Michael Wisher | The Village Hotel, Hyde, Greater Manchester Tameside Hippodrome, Ashton-under-Lyne Vorlage:Small |
Doctor Who Live | Vorlage:Start date | Will Brenton and Gareth Roberts | Wembley Arena, London |
The Crash of the Elysium | Vorlage:Start date | Tom MacRae | MediaCityUK, Salford |
Doctor Who: Time Fracture | Vorlage:Start date | Daniel Dingsdale | Davies Mews, London |
Escape games
BearbeitenTitle | Date premiered | Writer(s) | Premiere venue |
---|---|---|---|
Worlds Collide | Vorlage:Start date | Escape Hunt | Bristol |
A Dalek Awakens | Vorlage:Start date | Escape Hunt | Reading |
The Hollow Planet | Vorlage:Start date | Escape Hunt | Print and play game |
Musicals
BearbeitenTitle | Date premiered | Broadcast | Premiere venue |
---|---|---|---|
Doctor Who: A Celebration | Vorlage:Start date | BBC Red Button | Wales Millennium Centre |
Doctor Who Prom (2008) | Vorlage:Start date | BBC Radio 3 | Royal Albert Hall |
Doctor Who Prom (2010) | Vorlage:Start date | BBC Radio 3 | Royal Albert Hall |
Doctor Who Symphonic Spectacular (Melbourne) | Vorlage:Start date | N/A | Plenary Hall |
Doctor Who Symphonic Spectacular (Sydney) | Vorlage:Start date | N/A | Concert Hall |
Doctor Who Prom (2013) | Vorlage:Start date | BBC Radio 3 | Royal Albert Hall |
Doctor Who Symphonic Spectacular (2014) | Vorlage:Start date | N/A | Plenary Hall |
Doctor Who Symphonic Spectacular (Australia & New Zealand Tour 2015) | Vorlage:Start date | N/A | Adelaide Entertainment Centre (Australia), Vector Arena (New Zealand) |
Doctor Who Symphonic Spectacular (UK Tour 2015) | Vorlage:Start date | N/A | The SSE Arena Wembley |
Doctor Who Finale Countdown | Vorlage:Start date | N/A | Wales Millennium Centre |
Doctor Who @ 60: A Musical Celebration | Vorlage:Start Date | BBC Sounds | Wales Millennium Centre |
Doctor Who Prom (2024)[30] | Vorlage:Start date | BBC Radio 3 | Royal Albert Hall |
In other media
BearbeitenThe Whoniverse version of Earth is referred to as Earth-5556 in the Marvel Multiverse.[31]
References to the Whoniverse appear in The Inheritance Cycle fantasy novels by Christopher Paolini.[32]
Doctor Who showrunner Russell T Davies cast John MacKay as John Logie Baird for the episode "The Giggle" (2023), reprising the role he played in Davies' ITV series Nolly earlier in 2023. Davies joked that this casting meant that all the television series he has written are set in the same universe.[33]
Video games
BearbeitenDoctor Who has had 19 video games ranging from computer and browser games, console and mobile.[34][35][36] Doctor Who characters have appeared in other games such as Fall Guys, Minecraft, Lego Dimensions, PlayStation Home and LittleBigPlanet 3.[37][38] The 1992 Doctor Who pinball machine was included in the 2012 pinball video game The Pinball Arcade.[39]
Museums and exhibitions
BearbeitenThere have been various Doctor Who–related exhibitions in the United Kingdom, including the now-closed exhibitions at:Vorlage:Citation needed
- Land's End (Cornwall)
- Blackpool
- Llangollen
- Kelvingrove Museum, Glasgow
- Coventry Transport Museum, Coventry
- Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne
- Melbourne, Australia
- Kensington Olympia Two, London
- Longleat, which ran for 30 years.[40]
- Cardiff (the city where the series is filmed).[41]
Merchandise
BearbeitenSince its beginnings, Doctor Who has generated hundreds of products related to the show, from toys and games to collectible picture cards and postage stamps. These include board games, card games, gamebooks, roleplaying games, action figures and a pinball game. Many games have been released that feature the Daleks.Vorlage:Citation needed
See also
BearbeitenNotes
BearbeitenReferences
BearbeitenBibliography
Bearbeiten- Jean-Marc Lofficier: The Universal Databank. Virgin Publishing (Target), 1992, ISBN 0-426-20370-4 (lofficier.com).
- Peter Haining: Doctor Who: A Celebration; Two Decades Through Time and Space. W.H. Allen, 1983, ISBN 978-0-491-03351-0.
- Alan Kistler: Doctor Who: a history. Lyons Press, 2013, ISBN 978-0-7627-9188-0 (google.com [abgerufen am 4. April 2014]).
Further reading
Bearbeiten- Vorlage:Citation
- Tat Wood: About Time 6:Season 22-26, The TV Movie. Mad Norwegian Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-9759446-5-3.
External links
BearbeitenVorlage:Doctor Who Vorlage:Navboxes
Category:Doctor Who fandom Category:Doctor Who Category:Fictional universes Category:Mass media franchises introduced in 1963 Category:Shared universes Category:Television franchises Category:The Sarah Jane Adventures Category:Torchwood
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ Jean-Marc Lofficier: The Doctor Who Programme Guide Volume 2. W. H. Allen, London 1981, ISBN 0-491-02804-0, S. 105 (englisch).
- ↑ Nigel Robinson: The Second Doctor Who Quiz Book (A Target book). Target, London 1983, ISBN 978-0-426-19406-4, S. Back cover (englisch).
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ Doctor Who – #Save The Day. In: BBC.
- ↑ Jessica Simpson to Enter the Whoniverse? In: Anglophenia. 7. Februar 2007, archiviert vom am 15. August 2007 .
- ↑ Whoniverse. In: The Hub Productions. 2011 .
- ↑ Whoniverse: The Doctor Is In – Australia 2014 Convention. In: Magnificent Matt Smith! – Your newest online resource to the 11th Doctor Matt Smith! Archiviert vom am 25. März 2014; abgerufen am 24. März 2014.
- ↑ Ryan Morrison: Battle of Flowers: Cybermen and Dalek for Battle. In: BBC Jersey. 12. Juli 2007 (bbc.co.uk).
- ↑ Peter Capaldi's Multiple Appearances in the Whoniverse To Be Explained by an Old Russell T Davies Idea. In: Bleeding Cool. 29. September 2013 .
- ↑ Matthew Jasper: New Doctor Who Production Company Name Hints at Shared Universe & Spinoffs. In: Screen Rant. 27. November 2021, abgerufen am 27. Oktober 2022.
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ Ray Flook: Doctor Who: Bad Wolf As "The Home of The Whoniverse" Very Promising. In: Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. 17. Januar 2023, abgerufen am 8. Februar 2023 (englisch).
- ↑ a b Doctor Who: Welcome to The Whoniverse where every Doctor, every companion and hundreds of terrifying monsters live. In: www.bbc.co.uk. Abgerufen am 30. Oktober 2023 (englisch).
- ↑ Vorlage:Citation
- ↑ a b Referenzfehler: Ungültiges
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-Tag; kein Text angegeben für Einzelnachweis mit dem Namen BBC Mars. - ↑ Prom 48: Doctor Who Prom. In: BBC Radio 3 / BBC Proms. Abgerufen am 26. August 2024.
- ↑ All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z Vol 1 7
- ↑ Christopher Paolini: Brisingr. 1st Auflage. Alfred A. Knopf, New York City 2008, ISBN 978-0-375-82672-6, Acknowledgments, 761 (archive.org): „Also, for those who understood the reference to a 'lonely god' when Eragon and Arya are sitting around the campfire, my only excuse is that the Doctor can travel everywhere, even alternate realities. Hey, I'm a fan too!“
- ↑ Morgan Cormack: Doctor Who confirms further castings for 60th anniversary specials. Radio Times, 9. November 2023, abgerufen am 9. November 2023.
- ↑ John Saavedra: A Timey Wimey History of Doctor Who Games. In: Den of Geek. 8. November 2014 .
- ↑ Mark Harrison: How Doctor Who Games Have Evolved Since 2005. Den of Geek, 21. Mai 2019, abgerufen am 5. November 2022.
- ↑ Jamie Lovett: Doctor Who's Peter Capaldi, Jenna Coleman & Michelle Gomez Join LEGO Dimensions Voice Cast. In: ComicBook.com. 7. Juli 2015, abgerufen am 20. April 2024 (englisch).
- ↑ Paul Sullivan: Allons-y! New Doctor Who Gear Comes to PlayStation Home. PlayStation Blog, 28. August 2013, archiviert vom am 6. November 2022; abgerufen am 5. November 2022.
- ↑ Michael McWhertor: Portal, Doctor Who, The Simpsons and more confirmed for Lego Dimensions. In: Polygon. 10. Mai 2015, abgerufen am 11. Mai 2015.
- ↑ Shaun Musgrave: 'Pinball Arcade' Loses Bally/Williams License, More Than 60 Tables to be Removed from Sale June 30th. TouchArcade, 9. Mai 2018, archiviert vom am 6. November 2022; abgerufen am 5. November 2022.
- ↑ Dr Who Exhibition, Longleat. The Doctor Who Exhibitions Archive, abgerufen am 15. Januar 2016.
- ↑ Doctor Who. Archiviert vom am 26. Juni 2014; abgerufen am 13. Dezember 2018.