Chronologie der Hypertext-Technologien
Liste
Dieser Artikel bietet eine Chronologie der Hypertext-Techniken ab 1945. Der Begriff Hypertext wurde von dem Autor und Philosophen Ted Nelson geprägt.
| Jahr | Technologie / System | Entwickler |
|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Memex (Konzept) | Vannevar Bush; Office of Scientific Research and Development |
| 1960 | Projekt Xanadu | Ted Nelson |
| 1962 | NLS (oNLine System) (1977 umbenannt in Augment) | Douglas C. Engelbart; SRI Augmentation Research Center |
| 1967 | Hypertext Editing System (HES) | Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson; Brown University |
| 1968 | FRESS (File Retrieval and Editing System) | Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson, Bob Wallace; Brown University |
| 1973 | Xerox Alto Desktop mit GUI | Butler Lampson, Charles P. Thacker, u. a.; Xerox PARC |
| 1975 | ZOG | Robert Akscyn, Donald McCracken; Carnegie Mellon University |
| 1976 | PROMIS (Problem-Oriented Medical Information System) | Jan Schultz, Larry Weed; University of Vermont |
| 1978 | Aspen Movie Map | Andrew Lippman; MIT |
| 1980 | ENQUIRE (unveröffentlicht) | Tim Berners-Lee; CERN |
| 1981 | Electronic Document System (EDS, auch Document Presentation System) | Andries van Dam, u. a.; Brown University |
| Xerox Star Desktop | David Liddle; Xerox Systems Development Department | |
| 1983 | Guide | Peter J. Brown; University of Kent |
| KMS (Knowledge Management System) | Robert Akscyn, Donald McCracken, Elise Yoder | |
| TIES (The Interactive Encyclopedia System, später HyperTies) | Ben Shneiderman; University of Maryland, College Park | |
| 1984 | NoteCards | Frank Halasz, Thomas Moran, Randall Trigg; Xerox PARC |
| 1985 | Intermedia | Norman Meyrowitz; Brown University |
| Symbolics Document Examiner | Janet Walker; Symbolics | |
| 198? | info | MIT, GNU-Projekt |
| 1986 | SGML | Charles Goldfarb, William W. Tunnicliffe, IBM |
| Texinfo | Richard Stallman, Bob Chassell, GNU-Projekt | |
| 1987 | Authorware | Michael Allen; Authorware |
| Canon Cat | Jef Raskin; Canon | |
| HyperCard | Bill Atkinson; Apple | |
| 1989 | Director (ab 1993 Macromedia Director) | MacroMind |
| AmigaGuide | Commodore | |
| World Wide Web und HTML | Tim Berners-Lee; CERN | |
| 1991 | Gopher | Mark P. McCahill u. a.; University of Minnesota |
| 1993 | Interpedia (Konzept) | Rick Gates |
| 1995 | WikiWikiWeb | Ward Cunningham |
| 1998 | Everything2 | Nate Oostendorp |
| 2001 | Wikipedia | Jimmy Wales |
| 2019 | Geminispace | Solderpunk u. a. |
Siehe auch
BearbeitenLiteratur
Bearbeiten- Peter Schnupp: Hypertext, ISBN 3-486-21740-2, R. Oldenbourg Verlag