Liste der Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote
Die Liste der Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote gibt einen Überblick über die Staatsverschuldung fast aller Länder der Erde im Verhältnis zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP). Zur Ergänzung ist zudem die Nettostaatsschuldenquote (Verschuldung abzüglich Forderungen) verschiedener Länder angegeben.
Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote
BearbeitenWer die Staatsschuldenquoten verschiedener Länder vergleichen will, muss berücksichtigen, dass die Volkswirtschaften verschieden groß sind. Deshalb wird die Gesamtverschuldung in Beziehung zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) gesetzt. Beispiel: Im Jahr 2022 betrug Japans Staatsverschuldung 261 Prozent des BIP. Das heißt: Die gesamte Volkswirtschaft müsste 2,6 Jahre arbeiten und die Erlöse vollständig an die Gläubiger des japanischen Staats abgeben, um die Staatsschuld zu tilgen (allerdings fallen während dieser Zeit natürlich weitere Schuldzinsen sowie staatliche Ausgaben an).
Die folgende Tabelle gibt den staatlichen Schuldenstand (brutto, ohne Gegenrechnung von staatlichen Forderungen an Dritte) relativ zum jeweiligen BIP von 1990 bis 2022 wieder. Die Angaben sind ohne Verpflichtungen für Beamtenpensionen, Krankenversicherung, Gesundheitspflege und Rentenversicherung, für die keine Kapitaldeckung besteht. Unter Einbeziehung der verdeckten Staatsverschuldung würde die Staatsschuldenquote um ein Vielfaches steigen. Die Übersicht enthält 180 der 193 von den Vereinten Nationen anerkannten Staaten sowie Angaben für Hongkong und Taiwan, sowie dem U.S. Territorium Puerto Rico.
Es gibt – wenige – Länder ohne Staatsverschuldung, darunter Liechtenstein.
- Legende
- Werte ab 2022 bzw. mit einem * gekennzeichneten Werte sind geschätzt
- * = keine Angaben
Staatsverschuldung in Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts, Stand April 2023 (2023–2028 Schätzung), sortiert nach Verschuldung 2022, Quelle: Internationaler Währungsfonds[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rang (2022) |
Land | Jahre 1990–2015 | Jahre ab 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
'90 | '95 | '00 | '05 | '10 | '15 | '16 | '17 | '18 | '19 | '20 | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | '26 | '27 | '28 | ||
1 | Japan | 63 | 93 | 136 | 175 | 206 | 228 | 232 | 231 | 232 | 236 | 259 | 255 | 261 | 258 | 256 | 258 | 259 | 261 | 264 |
2 | Griechenland | 74 | 100 | 106 | 108 | 147 | 179 | 184 | 183 | 191 | 186 | 212 | 201 | 177 | 166 | 160 | 156 | 152 | 147 | 144 |
3 | Eritrea | * | * | 219 | 205 | 198 | 181 | 168 | 203 | 186 | 187 | 180 | 175 | 164 | 146 | 135 | 125 | 114 | 103 | 95 |
4 | Venezuela | * | * | 28 | 35 | 38 | 130 | 138 | 134 | 175 | 205 | 328 | 251 | 158 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
5 | Italien | 102 | 119 | 109 | 107 | 119 | 135 | 135 | 134 | 134 | 134 | 155 | 150 | 145 | 140 | 140 | 138 | 137 | 135 | 132 |
6 | Singapur | 74 | 70 | 82 | 93 | 99 | 102 | 106 | 108 | 109 | 128 | 149 | 148 | 134 | 135 | 135 | 135 | 136 | 136 | 137 |
7 | Laos | * | * | * | 73 | 49 | 53 | 54 | 57 | 61 | 69 | 76 | 92 | 129 | 123 | 120 | 116 | 112 | 108 | 104 |
8 | Sudan | * | 239 | 143 | 75 | 75 | 93 | 110 | 150 | 187 | 200 | 275 | 188 | 128 | 151 | 166 | 163 | 160 | 173 | 158 |
9 | Kap Verde | * | * | 83 | 85 | 73 | 127 | 128 | 127 | 115 | 114 | 145 | 143 | 127 | 120 | 118 | 114 | 110 | 108 | 104 |
10 | Bhutan | * | 42 | 48 | 85 | 61 | 99 | 117 | 112 | 113 | 106 | 123 | 132 | 125 | 130 | 130 | 127 | 123 | 123 | 124 |
11 | Suriname | 73 | 16 | 36 | 27 | 17 | 41 | 75 | 71 | 66 | 81 | 144 | 117 | 123 | 112 | 103 | 96 | 90 | 84 | 79 |
12 | Vereinigte Staaten | * | * | * | 65 | 95 | 105 | 107 | 106 | 107 | 109 | 133 | 126 | 122 | 122 | 126 | 129 | 132 | 134 | 136 |
13 | Barbados | * | 58 | 61 | 73 | 108 | 147 | 149 | 158 | 126 | 123 | 140 | 135 | 121 | 114 | 107 | 100 | 94 | 88 | 84 |
14 | Sri Lanka | 79 | 78 | 79 | 77 | 69 | 76 | 75 | 72 | 84 | 83 | 96 | 102 | 118 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
15 | Bahrain | 8 | 14 | 26 | 24 | 30 | 66 | 81 | 88 | 95 | 102 | 129 | 126 | 118 | 125 | 128 | 131 | 136 | 140 | 145 |
16 | Portugal | 60 | 62 | 54 | 72 | 100 | 131 | 132 | 126 | 121 | 117 | 135 | 125 | 116 | 112 | 109 | 105 | 102 | 99 | 96 |
17 | Malediven | * | * | 39 | 43 | 53 | 55 | 62 | 65 | 72 | 79 | 154 | 120 | 115 | 109 | 108 | 103 | 99 | 95 | 92 |
18 | Spanien | 43 | 63 | 58 | 42 | 61 | 103 | 103 | 102 | 100 | 98 | 120 | 118 | 112 | 110 | 108 | 108 | 108 | 109 | 109 |
19 | Frankreich | 36 | 56 | 59 | 67 | 82 | 95 | 96 | 98 | 98 | 97 | 115 | 113 | 111 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 113 | 114 | 115 |
20 | Kanada | 74 | 100 | 80 | 71 | 84 | 92 | 92 | 91 | 91 | 90 | 119 | 115 | 107 | 105 | 102 | 99 | 96 | 94 | 91 |
21 | Belgien | 130 | 131 | 110 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 105 | 102 | 100 | 98 | 112 | 109 | 105 | 106 | 108 | 111 | 114 | 117 | 119 |
22 | Dominica | 54 | 57 | 69 | 82 | 67 | 69 | 77 | 84 | 86 | 98 | 115 | 110 | 105 | 97 | 93 | 91 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
23 | Mosambik | * | * | 100 | 62 | 40 | 87 | 126 | 104 | 107 | 99 | 120 | 107 | 105 | 103 | 103 | 101 | 98 | 83 | 68 |
24 | Vereinigtes Königreich | 28 | 44 | 37 | 39 | 74 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 85 | 84 | 106 | 108 | 103 | 106 | 110 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 |
25 | Republik Kongo | 0 | 0 | 145 | 100 | 43 | 74 | 91 | 94 | 77 | 84 | 112 | 108 | 100 | 96 | 89 | 86 | 82 | 77 | 70 |
26 | Sierra Leone | * | * | * | 131 | 47 | 48 | 61 | 69 | 69 | 72 | 76 | 79 | 99 | 92 | 85 | 79 | 72 | 66 | 66 |
27 | Simbabwe | * | * | * | 33 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 74 | 51 | 82 | 84 | 60 | 93 | 102 | 100 | 91 | 83 | 84 | 73 |
28 | Fidschi | * | 49 | 36 | 45 | 53 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 63 | 83 | 93 | 88 | 87 | 88 | 88 | 87 | 87 |
29 | Aruba | * | 55 | 39 | 45 | 55 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 75 | 72 | 110 | 101 | 92 | 90 | 88 | 87 | 86 | 84 | 83 |
30 | Antigua und Barbuda | 98 | 98 | 105 | 93 | 90 | 99 | 86 | 92 | 88 | 81 | 101 | 102 | 91 | 85 | 80 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 68 |
31 | Jordanien | 228 | 118 | 99 | 73 | 59 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 74 | 77 | 87 | 91 | 89 | 88 | 86 | 83 | 80 | 77 | 76 |
32 | Bahamas | 13 | 21 | 19 | 23 | 34 | 50 | 51 | 54 | 62 | 60 | 75 | 103 | 89 | 84 | 84 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 82 |
33 | Ghana | 19 | 51 | 80 | 34 | 35 | 54 | 56 | 57 | 62 | 58 | 72 | 80 | 89 | 99 | 93 | 92 | 90 | 89 | 87 |
34 | Ägypten | * | * | 72 | 98 | 70 | 84 | 92 | 98 | 88 | 80 | 86 | 90 | 89 | 93 | 87 | 85 | 83 | 81 | 78 |
35 | St. Vincent und die Grenadinen | 55 | 48 | 54 | 50 | 61 | 75 | 79 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 80 | 89 | 87 | 86 | 90 | 90 | 86 | 82 | 78 |
36 | Zypern | * | 47 | 56 | 64 | 55 | 107 | 103 | 93 | 98 | 90 | 114 | 101 | 87 | 80 | 72 | 68 | 63 | 59 | 56 |
37 | Brasilien | * | * | 66 | 69 | 63 | 73 | 78 | 84 | 86 | 88 | 97 | 91 | 86 | 88 | 91 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 96 |
38 | Argentinien | * | 31 | 41 | 80 | 43 | 53 | 53 | 57 | 85 | 89 | 103 | 81 | 84 | 76 | 74 | 73 | 71 | 68 | 65 |
39 | Jamaika | * | * | 92 | 98 | 110 | 120 | 121 | 107 | 99 | 94 | 110 | 94 | 84 | 78 | 74 | 70 | 64 | 59 | 53 |
40 | Gambia | * | * | 73 | 83 | 43 | 69 | 81 | 87 | 84 | 83 | 86 | 84 | 84 | 73 | 69 | 63 | 59 | 55 | 51 |
41 | St. Lucia | 17 | 23 | 33 | 51 | 52 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 62 | 97 | 91 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 82 |
42 | Indien | * | 70 | 74 | 81 | 66 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 75 | 89 | 85 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 |
43 | Bolivien | * | * | 67 | 82 | 38 | 41 | 46 | 51 | 53 | 59 | 78 | 81 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 83 |
44 | Mongolei | * | * | * | * | 31 | 65 | 95 | 103 | 91 | 79 | 97 | 80 | 82 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 69 | 67 | 66 |
45 | Ukraine | * | * | 44 | 18 | 41 | 79 | 80 | 72 | 60 | 50 | 61 | 49 | 82 | 98 | * | * | * | * | * |
46 | San Marino | * | * | * | 14 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 72 | 86 | 81 | 91 | 80 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 77 |
47 | Mauritius | * | * | 57 | 58 | 54 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 64 | 82 | 95 | 88 | 81 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 76 | 75 | 68 |
48 | Guinea-Bissau | * | * | 217 | 204 | 62 | 57 | 60 | 52 | 60 | 66 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 75 | 73 | 72 | 71 | 70 |
49 | Tunesien | * | 66 | 63 | 50 | 43 | 52 | 59 | 67 | 73 | 67 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 77 | 75 | 73 | 71 |
50 | Österreich | 56 | 68 | 66 | 68 | 82 | 84 | 83 | 79 | 74 | 71 | 83 | 82 | 78 | 75 | 73 | 71 | 70 | 69 | 68 |
51 | El Salvador | * | 28 | 30 | 46 | 60 | 67 | 69 | 71 | 70 | 71 | 89 | 82 | 77 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 83 | 84 |
52 | Volksrepublik China | * | 22 | 23 | 26 | 34 | 41 | 51 | 55 | 57 | 60 | 70 | 72 | 77 | 82 | 87 | 92 | 96 | 101 | 105 |
53 | Ungarn | * | 84 | 56 | 60 | 80 | 76 | 75 | 72 | 69 | 65 | 79 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 70 | 68 | 66 | 64 | 61 |
54 | Pakistan | * | 58 | 68 | 52 | 55 | 57 | 61 | 61 | 65 | 78 | 80 | 74 | 76 | 74 | 69 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 66 |
55 | Senegal | * | * | 58 | 36 | 35 | 45 | 48 | 61 | 62 | 64 | 69 | 73 | 75 | 73 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 65 |
56 | Finnland | 14 | 55 | 42 | 40 | 50 | 68 | 68 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 75 | 73 | 75 | 74 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 82 |
57 | Jemen | * | * | 61 | 44 | 42 | 57 | 75 | 84 | 90 | 95 | 98 | 85 | 74 | 69 | 57 | 44 | 36 | 33 | 31 |
58 | Namibia | * | 18 | 21 | 27 | 16 | 42 | 46 | 44 | 50 | 59 | 67 | 72 | 71 | 68 | 67 | 66 | 64 | 63 | 61 |
59 | Montenegro | * | * | * | 39 | 45 | 69 | 66 | 66 | 72 | 79 | 107 | 87 | 71 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 71 | 73 | 73 |
60 | Südafrika | * | * | 38 | 30 | 31 | 45 | 47 | 49 | 52 | 56 | 69 | 69 | 71 | 72 | 74 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 85 |
61 | Slowenien | * | 18 | 26 | 26 | 38 | 83 | 79 | 74 | 70 | 65 | 80 | 74 | 70 | 68 | 66 | 64 | 62 | 61 | 59 |
62 | Malawi | * | * | * | 71 | 19 | 35 | 37 | 40 | 44 | 45 | 55 | 62 | 70 | 72 | 69 | 67 | 64 | 60 | 57 |
63 | Marokko | 70 | 72 | 65 | 55 | 45 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 72 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 66 |
64 | Island | 35 | 58 | 76 | 69 | 133 | 97 | 82 | 72 | 63 | 67 | 78 | 76 | 69 | 65 | 61 | 57 | 53 | 49 | 44 |
65 | Burundi | * | * | 136 | 137 | 47 | 40 | 46 | 47 | 53 | 60 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 70 | 61 | 54 | 50 | 47 | 45 |
66 | Togo | * | * | * | 63 | 34 | 53 | 60 | 57 | 57 | 52 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 66 | 64 |
67 | Kenia | * | * | 43 | 37 | 37 | 46 | 50 | 54 | 56 | 59 | 68 | 67 | 68 | 67 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 61 | 60 |
68 | Albanien | * | * | 64 | 58 | 58 | 74 | 73 | 72 | 69 | 67 | 76 | 74 | 68 | 69 | 67 | 65 | 65 | 63 | 63 |
69 | Kroatien | * | * | 35 | 42 | 58 | 82 | 79 | 77 | 74 | 72 | 87 | 79 | 68 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 60 |
70 | Angola | * | * | 134 | 33 | 37 | 57 | 76 | 69 | 93 | 114 | 139 | 87 | 67 | 63 | 59 | 57 | 54 | 52 | 49 |
71 | Deutschland | * | 55 | 59 | 68 | 82 | 72 | 69 | 65 | 61 | 59 | 68 | 69 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 64 | 62 | 61 | 60 |
72 | Malaysia | 74 | 38 | 33 | 41 | 51 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 57 | 68 | 69 | 66 | 67 | 67 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 70 |
73 | St. Kitts und Nevis | * | * | 96 | 157 | 142 | 65 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 54 | 63 | 70 | 65 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 60 |
74 | Grenada | * | 43 | 42 | 87 | 96 | 90 | 82 | 70 | 64 | 59 | 71 | 71 | 65 | 62 | 60 | 54 | 51 | 48 | 46 |
75 | Ruanda | * | 101 | 86 | 59 | 19 | 32 | 37 | 41 | 45 | 50 | 66 | 67 | 64 | 67 | 71 | 71 | 69 | 67 | 63 |
76 | Belize | * | * | * | 73 | 69 | 65 | 70 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 101 | 80 | 64 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 53 |
77 | Myanmar | * | * | 159 | 115 | 52 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 66 | 64 | 61 | 63 | 65 | 67 | 66 | 65 |
78 | Costa Rica | * | * | 39 | 37 | 28 | 40 | 44 | 47 | 52 | 56 | 67 | 68 | 64 | 64 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 59 | 57 |
79 | Kolumbien | * | * | 38 | 39 | 36 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 54 | 52 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 62 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 58 |
80 | Seychellen | 80 | 134 | 178 | 144 | 82 | 65 | 66 | 60 | 56 | 54 | 85 | 73 | 63 | 63 | 60 | 56 | 52 | 48 | 44 |
81 | Uruguay | * | * | 31 | 66 | 41 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 59 | 61 | 68 | 66 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 64 |
82 | Israel | * | * | 77 | 85 | 69 | 63 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 71 | 68 | 61 | 58 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 |
83 | Thailand | * | * | 58 | 45 | 40 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 49 | 58 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 60 | 59 | 58 | 57 |
84 | Palästina | * | * | 20 | 24 | 23 | 37 | 42 | 43 | 45 | 46 | 61 | 64 | 60 | 58 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 63 |
85 | Dominikanische Republik | * | * | 17 | 38 | 37 | 45 | 47 | 49 | 50 | 54 | 72 | 63 | 59 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 55 |
86 | Slowakei | * | 22 | 50 | 35 | 41 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 59 | 62 | 59 | 57 | 57 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 62 |
87 | São Tomé und Príncipe | * | * | * | 296 | 80 | 86 | 95 | 86 | 94 | 72 | 81 | 71 | 58 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 50 | 47 |
88 | Lesotho | 18 | 63 | 88 | 41 | 36 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 60 | 56 | 58 | 59 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 54 |
89 | Philippinen | * | 61 | 59 | 65 | 48 | 40 | 37 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 52 | 57 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 53 |
90 | Ecuador | * | * | * | 35 | 18 | 35 | 45 | 47 | 49 | 51 | 61 | 62 | 57 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
91 | Madagaskar | 93 | 96 | 90 | 74 | 32 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 43 | 41 | 51 | 52 | 57 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 55 | 56 |
92 | Elfenbeinküste | * | * | 74 | 58 | 46 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 38 | 46 | 51 | 57 | 63 | 61 | 57 | 55 | 54 | 52 |
93 | Mexiko | * | * | 40 | 39 | 42 | 53 | 57 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 60 | 59 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 58 |
94 | Malta | * | * | 64 | 70 | 65 | 56 | 55 | 48 | 44 | 40 | 53 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 55 |
95 | Australien | 16 | 31 | 20 | 11 | 20 | 38 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 47 | 57 | 58 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 62 |
96 | Liberia | * | * | 468 | 488 | 25 | 25 | 29 | 32 | 37 | 49 | 59 | 53 | 55 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 53 | 52 | 52 |
97 | Gabun | 90 | 73 | 72 | 49 | 21 | 45 | 64 | 63 | 61 | 60 | 78 | 66 | 55 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 57 |
98 | Panama | * | 79 | 56 | 62 | 41 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 42 | 66 | 58 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 50 |
99 | Südkorea | 13 | 9 | 17 | 26 | 29 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 42 | 49 | 51 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 58 | 58 |
100 | Burkina Faso | * | * | * | 39 | 28 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 38 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 54 | 58 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 59 |
101 | Trinidad und Tobago | 50 | 51 | 41 | 21 | 21 | 26 | 35 | 40 | 41 | 45 | 60 | 60 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 56 |
102 | Serbien | * | * | 214 | 51 | 40 | 70 | 67 | 58 | 53 | 52 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 50 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 40 | 39 |
103 | Kirgisistan | * | * | 123 | 86 | 60 | 67 | 59 | 59 | 55 | 52 | 68 | 59 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 56 | 57 |
104 | Mali | * | * | 91 | 47 | 25 | 31 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 41 | 47 | 51 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 57 |
105 | Neuseeland | 55 | 43 | 30 | 21 | 30 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 28 | 32 | 43 | 50 | 53 | 50 | 45 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 35 |
106 | Algerien | * | 104 | 58 | 26 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 27 | 38 | 46 | 52 | 63 | 52 | 52 | 55 | 59 | 62 | 66 | 70 |
107 | Benin | * | * | 40 | 27 | 21 | 31 | 36 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 46 | 50 | 52 | 53 | 52 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 47 |
108 | Nordmazedonien | * | * | 46 | 37 | 24 | 38 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 51 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 50 |
109 | Niger | * | 69 | 82 | 49 | 15 | 30 | 33 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 45 | 51 | 51 | 53 | 49 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 46 |
110 | Uganda | * | * | 49 | 43 | 18 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 38 | 46 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 45 | 41 | 37 |
111 | Zentralafrikanische Republik | * | * | 95 | 103 | 20 | 60 | 54 | 50 | 50 | 47 | 43 | 48 | 51 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 46 | 43 | 43 |
112 | Tschad | * | * | 68 | 28 | 30 | 43 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 52 | 54 | 56 | 50 | 44 | 40 | 36 | 33 | 31 | 29 |
113 | Honduras | 237 | 65 | 66 | 56 | 22 | 38 | 39 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 53 | 50 | 50 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
114 | Polen | * | 49 | 36 | 47 | 54 | 51 | 55 | 51 | 49 | 46 | 57 | 54 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 54 | 54 | 55 |
115 | Armenien | * | * | 40 | 20 | 34 | 44 | 52 | 54 | 51 | 50 | 63 | 60 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 50 |
116 | Papua-Neuguinea | * | 37 | 42 | 32 | 17 | 30 | 34 | 32 | 37 | 40 | 49 | 52 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 39 |
117 | Rumänien | * | * | 30 | 18 | 30 | 39 | 40 | 37 | 36 | 37 | 49 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 53 | 54 |
118 | Niederlande | 75 | 73 | 52 | 50 | 59 | 65 | 62 | 57 | 52 | 49 | 55 | 52 | 49 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 46 |
119 | Mauretanien | * | * | 56 | 71 | 44 | 59 | 57 | 55 | 58 | 56 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
120 | Tonga | * | * | 44 | 43 | 45 | 51 | 49 | 45 | 46 | 41 | 44 | 48 | 47 | 44 | 42 | 44 | 51 | 60 | 69 |
121 | Kamerun | * | * | 76 | 44 | 14 | 32 | 32 | 37 | 38 | 42 | 45 | 47 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 37 |
122 | Äthiopien | * | 147 | 94 | 78 | 39 | 51 | 53 | 55 | 58 | 56 | 54 | 54 | 46 | 38 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
123 | Nicaragua | * | * | 95 | 67 | 30 | 29 | 31 | 34 | 37 | 41 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 46 |
124 | Vanuatu | * | 24 | 36 | 26 | 20 | 38 | 44 | 53 | 45 | 45 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 58 | 61 | 64 |
125 | Eswatini | * | 12 | 18 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 25 | 28 | 34 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 45 | 39 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 |
126 | Katar | 13 | 50 | 52 | 19 | 30 | 36 | 47 | 52 | 52 | 62 | 73 | 58 | 45 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 34 |
127 | Irland | * | 79 | 36 | 26 | 86 | 77 | 74 | 68 | 63 | 57 | 58 | 55 | 45 | 40 | 36 | 33 | 31 | 28 | 25 |
128 | Nepal | * | * | 51 | 45 | 35 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 31 | 34 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
129 | Samoa | * | * | 56 | 34 | 40 | 56 | 49 | 47 | 49 | 44 | 43 | 46 | 44 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 |
130 | Irak | * | * | * | 227 | 54 | 57 | 67 | 59 | 48 | 45 | 84 | 59 | 43 | 48 | 47 | 51 | 58 | 65 | 72 |
131 | Tschechien | * | 14 | 17 | 28 | 37 | 40 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 38 | 42 | 42 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 |
132 | Tansania | * | * | * | 46 | 28 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 40 | 39 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 34 |
133 | Lettland | * | * | 15 | 11 | 47 | 37 | 40 | 39 | 37 | 37 | 42 | 45 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 38 | 37 |
134 | Paraguay | 67 | 18 | 34 | 28 | 13 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 26 | 37 | 38 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 37 |
135 | Dschibuti | * | * | * | * | 28 | 40 | 46 | 48 | 48 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 29 |
136 | Oman | 18 | 22 | 22 | 8 | 5 | 14 | 29 | 40 | 45 | 52 | 70 | 61 | 40 | 43 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 37 |
137 | Indonesien | * | * | 87 | 43 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 37 |
138 | Georgien | * | * | 59 | 35 | 32 | 37 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 |
139 | Belarus | * | * | * | 8 | 37 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 48 | 41 | 47 | 41 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 33 |
140 | Südsudan | * | * | * | * | n/a | 57 | 126 | 118 | 69 | 43 | 50 | 59 | 40 | 48 | 46 | 43 | 38 | 36 | 30 |
141 | Norwegen | 29 | 33 | 29 | 42 | 43 | 34 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 41 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 37 |
142 | Litauen | * | * | 24 | 18 | 36 | 43 | 40 | 39 | 34 | 36 | 46 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 35 |
143 | Schweiz | 33 | 50 | 52 | 55 | 41 | 42 | 41 | 42 | 40 | 40 | 43 | 41 | 39 | 38 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 32 |
144 | Bangladesch | * | * | * | 36 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 44 |
145 | Andorra | * | * | * | 15 | 35 | 41 | 40 | 38 | 36 | 35 | 46 | 49 | 39 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 |
146 | Nigeria | 72 | 34 | 58 | 19 | 9 | 20 | 23 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 34 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 |
147 | Chile | * | 17 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 39 |
148 | Vietnam | * | * | 25 | 29 | 37 | 46 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 31 |
149 | Kambodscha | * | * | 35 | 36 | 29 | 31 | 29 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
150 | Tadschikistan | * | * | 111 | 46 | 37 | 35 | 42 | 46 | 47 | 43 | 50 | 42 | 35 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 29 |
151 | Usbekistan | * | * | 29 | 21 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 20 | 29 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 27 |
152 | Iran | * | * | 22 | 22 | 15 | 37 | 48 | 45 | 43 | 47 | 48 | 42 | 34 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
153 | Moldau | * | 79 | 89 | 40 | 25 | 42 | 39 | 35 | 32 | 29 | 37 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 35 |
154 | Guinea | 72 | 67 | 91 | 98 | 69 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 39 | 39 | 47 | 41 | 33 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 28 |
155 | Peru | * | * | 45 | 40 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 35 | 36 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 |
156 | Schweden | * | 68 | 50 | 49 | 38 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 39 | 35 | 40 | 36 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 |
157 | Türkei | * | * | 51 | 50 | 40 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 30 | 33 | 40 | 42 | 31 | 35 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 42 |
158 | Guatemala | * | * | 18 | 20 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 32 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
159 | Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | * | * | 3 | 4 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 21 | 27 | 41 | 36 | 30 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 |
160 | Dänemark | * | 71 | 52 | 37 | 43 | 40 | 37 | 36 | 34 | 34 | 42 | 37 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 |
161 | Bosnien und Herzegowina | * | * | 35 | 26 | 41 | 45 | 44 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 36 | 34 | 30 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 31 |
162 | Komoren | 108 | 78 | 61 | 40 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 |
163 | Guyana | * | * | 97 | 91 | 53 | 42 | 44 | 43 | 47 | 44 | 51 | 43 | 28 | 30 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
164 | Taiwan | * | * | 26 | 34 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 15 |
165 | Äquatorialguinea | 157 | 137 | 37 | 3 | 8 | 32 | 41 | 36 | 41 | 43 | 48 | 43 | 27 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 29 | 27 | 29 |
166 | Haiti | * | * | 32 | 30 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 22 | 26 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 23 |
167 | Luxemburg | * | 10 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 21 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 |
168 | Nauru | * | * | * | * | 242 | 82 | 82 | 78 | 71 | 60 | 56 | 25 | 24 | 29 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 15 |
169 | Kasachstan | * | * | * | 8 | 11 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 35 |
170 | Saudi-Arabien | * | 74 | 87 | 37 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 22 | 31 | 29 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 20 |
171 | Bulgarien | * | * | 73 | 28 | 14 | 25 | 27 | 23 | 20 | 18 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
172 | Marshallinseln | * | * | 27 | 46 | 39 | 34 | 29 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 34 |
173 | Aserbaidschan | * | 19 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 19 | 18 | 21 | 26 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 28 | 31 | 34 |
174 | Botswana | * | * | 8 | 7 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 14 |
175 | Russland | * | * | 56 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 |
176 | Kosovo | * | * | * | * | 6 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
177 | Estland | * | 9 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 |
178 | Salomonen | * | * | 44 | 45 | 23 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 32 |
179 | Puerto Rico | * | * | * | * | 48 | 53 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 49 | 50 | 49 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 |
180 | Kiribati | 7 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 23 | 33 | 41 | 53 | 63 |
181 | Demokratische Republik Kongo | * | * | 135 | 96 | 29 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
182 | Föderierte Staaten von Mikronesien | * | 54 | 27 | 25 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 17 | 22 | 29 | 35 | 41 |
183 | Tuvalu | * | * | * | 37 | 21 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 19 | 23 |
184 | Osttimor | * | * | * | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 27 |
185 | Turkmenistan | * | * | 74 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
186 | Hongkong | * | * | * | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
187 | Kuwait | * | 78 | 35 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 15 |
188 | Brunei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
189 | Macau | * | * | * | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
... | Afghanistan | * | * | * | 206 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
... | Libanon | * | * | 148 | 179 | 137 | 141 | 146 | 150 | 155 | 172 | 151 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
... | Syrien | 190 | 153 | 152 | 51 | 30 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
... | Sambia | * | * | 261 | 76 | 19 | 62 | 58 | 63 | 75 | 94 | 140 | 111 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Rang (2022) |
Land | '90 | '95 | '00 | '05 | '10 | '15 | '16 | '17 | '18 | '19 | '20 | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | '26 | '27 | '28 |
Jahre 1990–2015 | Jahre ab 2016 |
Länder nach Nettostaatsschuldenquote
BearbeitenDie folgende Tabelle gibt den staatlichen Schuldenstand (netto, mit Gegenrechnung von staatlichen Forderungen an Dritte) relativ zum jeweiligen BIP von 1990 bis 2022 wieder. Die Werte ab 2023 sind geschätzt. Die Angaben sind ohne Verpflichtungen für Beamtenpensionen, Krankenversicherung, Gesundheitspflege und Rentenversicherung, für die keine Kapitaldeckung besteht. Die Übersicht enthält 91 der 193 von den Vereinten Nationen anerkannten Staaten sowie Angaben für Taiwan. Länder mit einer negativen Quote sind Nettogläubiger.
Nettostaatsverschuldung in Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts, Stand April 2023 (2023–2028 Schätzung), sortiert nach Verschuldung 2022, Quelle: Internationaler Währungsfonds[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rang (2022) |
Land | Jahre 1990–2015 | Jahre ab 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
'90 | '95 | '00 | '05 | '10 | '15 | '16 | '17 | '18 | '19 | '20 | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | '26 | '27 | '28 | ||
1 | Japan | 19 | 34 | 68 | 94 | 129 | 144 | 150 | 148 | 151 | 152 | 162 | 157 | 163 | 161 | 159 | 159 | 159 | 160 | 161 |
2 | Italien | 97 | 105 | 100 | 98 | 108 | 122 | 122 | 121 | 122 | 122 | 141 | 137 | 133 | 129 | 129 | 128 | 127 | 125 | 123 |
3 | Barbados | * | 72 | 56 | 68 | 104 | 146 | 148 | 157 | 125 | 122 | 139 | 134 | 120 | 113 | 106 | 99 | 93 | 88 | 83 |
4 | Kap Verde | * | * | 81 | 80 | 65 | 120 | 122 | 121 | 108 | 106 | 132 | 130 | 117 | 110 | 109 | 105 | 103 | 100 | 97 |
5 | Portugal | * | 47 | 41 | 58 | 82 | 121 | 119 | 116 | 113 | 110 | 123 | 118 | 110 | 106 | 103 | 100 | 97 | 94 | 91 |
6 | Sambia | * | * | 29 | 13 | 16 | 58 | 55 | 60 | 73 | 92 | 138 | 109 | 110 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
7 | Frankreich | 26 | 46 | 50 | 59 | 74 | 86 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 102 | 101 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 101 | 102 | 103 |
8 | Spanien | 29 | 55 | 47 | 32 | 46 | 86 | 87 | 86 | 85 | 84 | 103 | 102 | 97 | 97 | 95 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 |
9 | Vereinigte Staaten | * | * | * | 47 | 70 | 81 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 83 | 98 | 98 | 94 | 95 | 100 | 103 | 106 | 108 | 110 |
10 | Vereinigtes Königreich | 26 | 39 | 31 | 35 | 67 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 75 | 75 | 95 | 97 | 92 | 95 | 98 | 101 | 101 | 101 | 101 |
11 | Belgien | * | * | 101 | 86 | 89 | 92 | 91 | 88 | 86 | 85 | 97 | 94 | 92 | 93 | 96 | 99 | 102 | 106 | 109 |
12 | Fidschi | * | 48 | 34 | 43 | 48 | 39 | 44 | 43 | 45 | 48 | 62 | 82 | 92 | 88 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 86 |
13 | Jordanien | 221 | 111 | 87 | 73 | 57 | 76 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 76 | 86 | 90 | 89 | 87 | 85 | 83 | 80 | 77 | 75 |
14 | Ägypten | * | * | 45 | 68 | 57 | 75 | 82 | 87 | 81 | 75 | 81 | 85 | 84 | 88 | 82 | 81 | 79 | 76 | 73 |
15 | Ghana | * | * | * | 31 | 32 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 61 | 55 | 68 | 75 | 84 | 94 | 88 | 87 | 86 | 84 | 82 |
16 | Bolivien | * | * | 59 | 71 | 18 | 23 | 30 | 37 | 43 | 50 | 68 | 72 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 78 |
17 | Jemen | * | * | 56 | 37 | 38 | 56 | 74 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 94 | 82 | 72 | 67 | 56 | 43 | 35 | 32 | 30 |
18 | Namibia | * | 16 | 19 | 25 | 13 | 37 | 43 | 41 | 47 | 55 | 64 | 71 | 70 | 67 | 66 | 65 | 63 | 62 | 60 |
19 | Ungarn | * | * | * | 58 | 72 | 71 | 68 | 65 | 62 | 58 | 72 | 70 | 69 | 66 | 63 | 61 | 59 | 57 | 54 |
20 | Pakistan | * | * | * | 48 | 51 | 53 | 55 | 56 | 60 | 70 | 73 | 66 | 69 | 69 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 64 | 64 |
21 | Marokko | * | * | 65 | 52 | 45 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 72 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 67 | 66 |
22 | Südafrika | * | * | 37 | 26 | 26 | 41 | 42 | 44 | 47 | 51 | 62 | 63 | 66 | 70 | 72 | 76 | 79 | 81 | 84 |
23 | Kenia | * | * | 41 | 35 | 35 | 40 | 48 | 48 | 51 | 54 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 61 | 59 | 58 |
24 | Albanien | * | * | * | * | * | 69 | 70 | 66 | 61 | 60 | 70 | 64 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 58 |
25 | Israel | * | * | 68 | 79 | 65 | 61 | 59 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 68 | 65 | 58 | 55 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 |
26 | Österreich | * | * | 44 | 50 | 60 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 51 | 48 | 59 | 60 | 58 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 52 |
27 | Island | 19 | 39 | 71 | 54 | 110 | 78 | 68 | 60 | 51 | 54 | 61 | 60 | 57 | 54 | 51 | 48 | 44 | 39 | 36 |
28 | Brasilien | * | * | 47 | 48 | 38 | 36 | 46 | 51 | 53 | 55 | 61 | 56 | 57 | 61 | 65 | 68 | 71 | 72 | 73 |
29 | Seychellen | * | * | 178 | 137 | 76 | 48 | 49 | 46 | 43 | 43 | 77 | 62 | 56 | 56 | 54 | 50 | 46 | 42 | 39 |
30 | Kolumbien | * | * | 32 | 28 | 28 | 42 | 39 | 39 | 43 | 43 | 55 | 54 | 55 | 54 | 52 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 49 |
31 | Zypern | * | * | 43 | 49 | 48 | 91 | 85 | 77 | 51 | 46 | 56 | 54 | 55 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
32 | Kroatien | * | * | 30 | 34 | 46 | 69 | 67 | 65 | 62 | 59 | 70 | 63 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 48 |
33 | El Salvador | * | 12 | 21 | 22 | 29 | 64 | 63 | 60 | 53 | 50 | 57 | 56 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 50 |
34 | Uruguay | * | * | * | * | 31 | 45 | 44 | 45 | 47 | 51 | 57 | 55 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 54 |
35 | Nordmazedonien | * | * | 39 | 30 | 22 | 36 | 37 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 50 | 53 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 48 |
36 | Liberia | * | * | 446 | 435 | 16 | 15 | 24 | 28 | 31 | 43 | 53 | 49 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 50 | 50 |
37 | Mexiko | * | * | 34 | 31 | 36 | 46 | 49 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 52 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 52 |
38 | Slowakei | * | * | 45 | 29 | 37 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 43 | 43 | 49 | 51 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 53 | 54 | 56 | 57 |
39 | Malta | * | * | * | 62 | 56 | 48 | 42 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 42 | 45 | 49 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
40 | Mali | * | * | 92 | 42 | 17 | 23 | 30 | 31 | 34 | 35 | 40 | 44 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 50 |
41 | Serbien | * | * | 212 | 47 | 35 | 67 | 65 | 55 | 51 | 48 | 53 | 51 | 47 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 35 | 34 |
42 | Dominikanische Republik | * | * | 14 | 32 | 30 | 37 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 57 | 49 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 43 |
43 | Niger | * | 69 | 82 | 48 | 12 | 26 | 29 | 32 | 37 | 37 | 41 | 45 | 46 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 |
44 | Deutschland | * | 41 | 45 | 57 | 62 | 52 | 49 | 45 | 42 | 40 | 45 | 46 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 44 | 43 | 43 |
45 | Kamerun | * | * | 73 | 42 | 10 | 28 | 31 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 43 | 45 | 45 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 35 |
46 | Äthiopien | * | 126 | 80 | 70 | 35 | 46 | 49 | 51 | 55 | 52 | 50 | 50 | 44 | 36 | 32 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 |
47 | Mauretanien | * | * | 120 | 81 | 43 | 57 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 48 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 47 |
48 | Algerien | * | 116 | 63 | 2 | −34 | −8 | 13 | 22 | 26 | 31 | 44 | 52 | 43 | 48 | 53 | 56 | 60 | 63 | 67 |
49 | Südsudan | * | * | * | * | * | 55 | 125 | 117 | 69 | 43 | 50 | 58 | 40 | 48 | 46 | 43 | 38 | 36 | 30 |
50 | Dschibuti | * | * | * | * | 27 | 38 | 44 | 46 | 47 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 34 | 32 | 30 | 29 |
51 | Niederlande | * | 56 | 40 | 39 | 46 | 53 | 52 | 47 | 43 | 40 | 45 | 43 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
52 | Rumänien | * | * | 18 | 8 | 22 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 29 | 40 | 42 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 44 | 45 | 47 |
53 | Panama | * | 60 | 42 | 42 | 26 | 20 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 29 | 43 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 37 |
54 | Eswatini | * | * | * | 7 | 5 | 11 | 17 | 21 | 27 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 39 | 33 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 34 | 35 |
55 | Nigeria | * | * | * | * | 6 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 |
56 | Indonesien | * | * | * | * | 22 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 36 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
57 | Polen | * | 45 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 46 | 48 | 44 | 41 | 38 | 45 | 41 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 41 | 41 | 42 |
58 | Irland | * | * | 25 | 18 | 67 | 66 | 65 | 59 | 54 | 49 | 50 | 45 | 37 | 32 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 19 |
59 | Paraguay | * | * | 30 | 27 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 32 | 33 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 34 |
60 | Litauen | * | * | 11 | 10 | 26 | 35 | 33 | 33 | 28 | 30 | 41 | 39 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 32 |
61 | Finnland | 73 | 8 | 2 | −7 | 3 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 41 | 42 |
62 | Lettland | * | * | 9 | 8 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 31 | 31 |
63 | Australien | 10 | 23 | 7 | −4 | 6 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 28 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 39 |
64 | Iran | * | * | 17 | 9 | 6 | 22 | 36 | 33 | 32 | 37 | 40 | 36 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 32 |
65 | Tschechien | * | * | 1 | 13 | 26 | 28 | 25 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
66 | Taiwan | * | * | 24 | 32 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 13 |
67 | Guyana | * | * | 82 | 79 | 39 | 38 | 40 | 40 | 42 | 41 | 48 | 39 | 26 | 28 | 23 | 23 | 18 | 17 | 17 |
68 | Lesotho | * | * | 0 | 9 | −3 | −1 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 27 | 22 | 26 | 23 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 19 |
69 | Türkei | * | 43 | 47 | 43 | 35 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 30 | 34 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
70 | Südkorea | * | * | * | 24 | 28 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 |
71 | Chile | * | 4 | 3 | 0 | −7 | −3 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 |
72 | Peru | * | * | 38 | 32 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 19 |
73 | Neuseeland | 58 | 43 | 30 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 24 | 22 |
74 | Schweiz | 13 | 25 | 34 | 42 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 11 |
75 | Bosnien und Herzegowina | * | * | 32 | 19 | 34 | 38 | 36 | 29 | 24 | 21 | 25 | 21 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 |
76 | Äquatorialguinea | * | * | 37 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 26 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 38 | 29 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 21 |
77 | Kanada | 44 | 67 | 42 | 29 | 28 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 |
78 | Botswana | * | * | −133 | −65 | 4 | −8 | −3 | −5 | −2 | 3 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
79 | Oman | −8 | 5 | 0 | −20 | −27 | −37 | −24 | −10 | 6 | 11 | 28 | 25 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 |
80 | Saudi-Arabien | * | 72 | 84 | 22 | −37 | −35 | −17 | −7 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
81 | Bulgarien | * | * | 37 | 9 | 3 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
82 | Trinidad und Tobago | * | * | 33 | −3 | −12 | −17 | −7 | −9 | −9 | −1 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
83 | Dänemark | * | 51 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
84 | Salomonen | * | * | * | 38 | 8 | −7 | −6 | −3 | −4 | −3 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 26 |
85 | Estland | * | * | 0 | −10 | −8 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 |
86 | Schweden | * | 44 | 24 | 26 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
87 | Kasachstan | * | * | * | −6 | −10 | −31 | −24 | −16 | −16 | −14 | −9 | −3 | −1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
88 | Luxemburg | * | * | * | −26 | −13 | −12 | −12 | −11 | −12 | −14 | −10 | −11 | −8 | −4 | −1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
89 | Norwegen | −10 | −13 | −21 | −45 | −46 | −85 | −84 | −79 | −71 | −74 | −79 | −85 | −57 | −68 | −81 | −94 | −107 | −119 | −130 |
... | Libanon | * | * | 145 | 171 | 128 | 134 | 141 | 144 | 151 | 167 | 148 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
... | Syrien | 173 | 124 | 113 | 31 | 19 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Rang (2022) |
Land | '90 | '95 | '00 | '05 | '10 | '15 | '16 | '17 | '18 | '19 | '20 | '21 | '22 | '23 | '24 | '25 | '26 | '27 | '28 |
Jahre 1990–2015 | Jahre ab 2016 |
Grafische Darstellung der Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote
BearbeitenSpiegel Online veröffentlichte am 1. April 2015 eine Weltkarte der Schuldenquote für 2015 auf Basis der Schätzungen der IWF World Economic Outlook Database vom Oktober 2014 sowie Weltkarten, die den Unterschied der Schuldenquoten zwischen 2015 einerseits und 2007 bzw. 2010 andererseits darstellen.[3]
In der folgenden Grafik werden die Werte für 2013 gezeigt:
Siehe auch
Bearbeiten- Liste europäischer Länder nach Staatsschuldenquote
- Staatsschuldenquote in Deutschland
- Staatsschuldenquote
- Liste der Länder nach Kreditrating
- Liste der Länder nach Auslandsverschuldung
- Liste der Länder nach Haushaltsverschuldung
- Liste der Länder nach Bruttoinlandsprodukt
- Liste der Länder nach Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf
- Liste der Länder nach Staatshaushalt
- Liste der Länder nach Devisenreserven
- Welthandel/Tabellen und Grafiken
- Verschuldungsgrad
Weblinks
BearbeitenEinzelnachweise
Bearbeiten- ↑ Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Abgerufen am 18. April 2023 (englisch).
- ↑ Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. Abgerufen am 27. April 2018 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ Spiegel Online: Globale Übersicht: Die Weltkarte der Staatsverschuldung, 1. April 2015, abgerufen am 1. April 2015.