Kopiervorlagen
Bearbeiten- ᚠ ᚡ ᚢ ᚣ ᚤ ᚥ ᚦ ᚧ ᚨ ᚩ ᚪ ᚫ ᚬ ᚭ ᚮ ᚯ ᚰ ᚱ ᚲ ⌃ ᚳ ᚴ ᚵ ᚶ ᚷ ᚸ ᚹ ᚺ ᚻ ᚼ ᚽ ᚾ ᚿ ᛀ ᛁ ᛃ ᛄ ᛅ ᛆ ᛇ ᛈ ᛉ ᛊ ᛋ ᛌ ᛍ ᛎ ᛏ ᛐ ᛑ ᛒ ᛓ ᛔ ᛕ ᛖ ᛗ ᛘ ᛙ ᛚ ᛛ ᛜ ᛝ ᛞ ᛟ ᛠ ᛡ ᛢ ᛣ ᛤ ᛥ ᛦ ᛧ ᛨ ᛩ ᛪ ᛫ ᛬ ⁝ ⁛ ᛭ ᛮ ᛰ ࿕ ࿖
- Älteres Futhark
- ᚠ ᚢ ᛟ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ ᚹ ᚺ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛇ ᛈ ᛉ ᛊ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛞ ᛟ
- Interferenz Sonderformen niederrheinische Epigraphik
- Ⱶ
- Θ
- Đ
- Jüngeres Futhark
Rune inventory
Bearbeiten| Image | UCS | Name | Name meaning | Transliteration | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Vorlage:Runic | feoh | wealth, cattle | f | /f/, [v] (word-medial allophone of /f/) |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | ūr | aurochs | u | /u(ː)/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | þorn | thorn | þ | θ, ð (word-medial allophone of /θ/) |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | ōs | god, or mouth (Latin)[1] | o | /o(ː)/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | rād | riding | r | /r/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | cēn | torch | c | /k/, /kʲ/, tʃ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | gyfu | gift | g | /ɡ/, ɣ (word-medial allophone of /ɡ/), /j/, /x/?, /gʲ/? |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | ƿynn | mirth | w | /w/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | hægl | hail (as in "precipitation") | h | /h/, x, ç (allophone of /x/ before and after frontal vowels) |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | nȳd | need (as in "plight") | n | /n/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | īs | ice | i | /i(ː)/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | gēr | year (as in "harvest time"?) | j | j |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | ēoh | yew-tree | ï, ʒ | /i(ː)/? /x/, ç (allophone of /x/ before and after frontal vowels) |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | peorð | (unknown) | p | /p/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | ilx | elk's | x | /ks/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | sigel | sun (but rune poem implies "sail") | s | /s/, [z] (word-medial allophone of /s/) |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | Tī, Tīr | Tiw? Mars?[2] | t | /t/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | beorc | birch-tree | b | /b/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | eh | steed | e | /e(ː)/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | mann | man | m | /m/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | lagu | lake (as in "body of water") | l | /l/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | Ing | Ing (Ingui-Frea)? | ŋ | /ŋg/, /ŋ/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | ēðel | ethel (homeland, estate) | œ | /ø(ː)/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | dæg | day | d | /d/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | āc | oak-tree | a | /ɑ(ː)/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | æsc | ash-tree | æ | /æ(ː)/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | ȳr | yewen bow? | y | /y(ː)/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | īor | beaver?[3] eel? | N/A | /i(ː)o/? |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | ēar | grave soil? | ea | /æ(ː)ɑ/ |
The sequence of the runes above comes from the surviving modern copy of the Anglo-Saxon rune poem which was based on the now-destroyed Cotton Otho B.x.165 manuscript. The first 24 of these runes directly continue the elder futhark letters, and do not deviate in sequence (though ᛞᛟ rather than ᛟᛞ is an attested sequence in both elder futhark and futhorc). The next 5 runes represent additional vowels (a, æ, y, io, ea), comparable to the five forfeda of the ogham alphabet.
While the rune poem and some manuscripts present ᛡ as "ior", and ᛄ as "ger", epigraphically both are variants of ger. R. I. Page designated ior a pseudo-rune.[4]
| Image | UCS | Name | Name meaning | Transliteration | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Vorlage:Runic | calc | chalk? chalice? sandal? | k | /k/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | (unknown) | (unknown) | k̄ | /k/ |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | gar | spear | ḡ | /g/, [ɣ] (word-medial allophone of /g/) |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | cweorð | (unknown) | q | /k/? (for writing Latin?) |
 |
Vorlage:Runic | stan | stone | N/A | /st/ |
 |
N/A | (unknown) | (unknown) | ę, ᴇ | /ǝ/? |
 |
N/A | (unknown) | (unknown) | ᶖ | /e(ː)o/? /i(ː)o/? |