Vorlage:Infobox Russian inhabited locality Nizhnekolymsk (Vorlage:Lang-ru) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pokhodsky Rural Okrug of Nizhnekolymsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located within the Arctic Circle near the East Siberian Sea on the left bank of the Kolyma River near its confluence with the Anyuy, Vorlage:Convert from Chersky, the administrative center of the district, and Vorlage:Convert from Pokhodsk, the administrative center of the rural okrug.[1] Its population as of the 2010 Census was 6,[2] of whom 4 were male and 2 female, up from 0 recorded during the 2002 Census.[1]
History
BearbeitenIt was founded as a fort on the Kolyma River in 1644.[3] The town was the starting point for the polar expedition of Ferdinand von Wrangel and Pyotr Anjou in 1820.[4] On May 20, 1931, Nizhnekolymsk became the administrative center of Nizhnekolymsky District, but in 1942, due to constant flooding, the administrative center was transferred to Nizhniye Kresty.[3] Nizhekolymsk had mostly been abandoned by 1968, although a small number of people continued to reside there.[3]
Notable people
Bearbeiten- Alexander Penn (1906–1972), Israeli poet, born in Nizhnekolymsk
In fiction
BearbeitenRed Pawn, a 1932 screen play by Ayn Rand, takes place in the vicinity of Nizhnekolymsk, during the early years of the Soviet Union.
See also
BearbeitenReferences
BearbeitenNotes
BearbeitenSources
Bearbeiten- Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Nizhnekolymsky District. Vorlage:In lang
External links
BearbeitenVorlage:Use mdy dates Vorlage:Rural localities in Nizhnekolymsky District
[[Category:Rural localities in Nizhnekolymsky District]]
- ↑ a b Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- ↑ Sakha Republic Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Results of the 2010 All-Russian Census. Численность населения по районам, городским и сельским населённым пунктам web.archive.org Fehler bei Vorlage * Parametername unbekannt (Vorlage:Webarchiv): "date" Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: Genau einer der Parameter 'wayback', 'webciteID', 'archive-today', 'archive-is' oder 'archiv-url' muss angegeben werden. Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: enWP-Wert im Parameter 'url'. (Population Counts by Districts, Urban and Rural Inhabited Localities) Vorlage:In lang
- ↑ a b c Е. П. Сашенков (Ye. P. Sashenkov). На почтовых трактах Севера. (К истории почты Якутии). (On the Postal Roads of the North. (About the History of Yakutia's Postal Service).) Vorlage:In lang
- ↑ Lisa von Engelhardt: Ferdinand von Wrangel und seine Reise längs der Nordküste von Sibirien und auf dem Eismeere, Leipzig 1885, p. 14.